中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 355-360.doi: 10.12307/2024.833

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

BYL-719对结核杆菌诱导异常破骨细胞分化的作用及机制

张  俊1,郭  建1,贾麒钰1,汤丽丽1,王  茜1,阿卜杜萨拉木·阿力木江1,吴  桐1,买合木提·亚库甫2,马  创1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;2新疆医科大学第六附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02 接受日期:2024-01-23 出版日期:2025-01-18 发布日期:2024-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 马创,博士,教授,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:张俊,男,1994年生,江西省上饶市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科在读硕士,主要从事细胞实验研究。
  • 基金资助:
    省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目(SKL-HIDCA-2022-JH3),项目负责人:马创;国家自然科学基金项目(82260425),项目负责人:马创;新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项(2022B03013-6),项目负责人:马创;新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”青年科技拔尖人才项目(2022TSYCCX0113),项目负责人:马创

Effect and mechanism of BYL-719 on Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced differentiation of abnormal osteoclasts 

Zhang Jun1, Guo Jian1, Jia Qiyu1, Tang Lili1, Wang Xi1, Abudusalamu · Alimujiang1, Wu Tong1, Maihemuti · Yakufu2, Ma Chuang1   

  1. 1Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Accepted:2024-01-23 Online:2025-01-18 Published:2024-05-25
  • Contact: Ma Chuang, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Jun, Master candidate, Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Open Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Causes and Prevention of High Morbidity in Central Asia under the auspices of the Ministry of Education of China and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, No. SKL-HIDCA-2022-JH3 (to MC); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82260425 (to MC); Key Research and Development Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2022B03013-6 (to MC); “Tianshan Talent” Science and Technology Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2022TSYCCX0113 (to MC)

摘要:


文题释义:
BYL-719(Alpelisib):是有效、选择性的、具有口服活性的PI3K抑制剂。该药物于2019年被FDA批准与氟维司群合用,主要用于治疗PIK3CA突变的晚期或转移性乳腺癌,并用于其他具有PIK3CA突变的肿瘤,具有抗肿瘤活性。
破骨细胞:是骨稳态平衡两大主要细胞成分之一,作为生理状态下唯一具有骨吸收功能的细胞,通过溶解与吸收骨质参与到骨重建和血钙的动态平衡中。破骨细胞由来源于造血干细胞的粒细胞-巨噬细胞谱系分化来的单核细胞融合而成。破骨细胞的研究对于阐明骨代谢性疾病的发病机制以及为疾病诊疗提供思路和新方法具有至关重要的意义。

背景:PI3K/AKT信号通路调控破骨激活在维持骨稳态中具有关键作用,而骨关节结核中的骨质破坏正是由于结核杆菌感染引起的异常破骨细胞生成所致,但是PI3K信号通路在结核杆菌诱导的异常破骨细胞生成中发挥的作用尚不明确。
目的:探究PI3K/AKT信号通路抑制剂BYL-719对结核杆菌诱导的异常破骨细胞生成的影响及机制。
方法:使用牛结核杆菌卡介苗(BCG)感染RAW264.7细胞,Ag85B进行细胞免疫荧光染色;CCK-8法确定BYL-719安全使用浓度。实验分为空白对照组、BYL-719组、卡介苗组、卡介苗+BYL-719组。各组细胞在RANKL诱导下,通过抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色和鬼笔环肽染色,探究BYL-719对结核杆菌感染后破骨细胞分化、融合的影响;RT-PCR和Western Blot检测破骨细胞相关基因及蛋白表达情况,并进一步探索作用机制。
结果与结论:①免疫荧光染色结果显示,RAW264.7细胞吞噬结核杆菌;②CCK-8数据显示,40 nmol/L浓度BYL-719没有细胞毒性;③抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色和鬼笔环肽染色提示,BYL-719能抑制结核杆菌感染后的破骨细胞生成、融合能力;④RT-PCR和Western blot结果也提示,BYL-719抑制了结核杆菌感染诱导的破骨细胞特异性基因(包括c-Fos、NFATc1、基质金属蛋白酶9和CtsK)表达升高(P < 0.05);⑤Western blot和免疫荧光染色结果揭示,BYL-719通过下调IκBα-p65来抑制结核杆菌诱导的破骨细胞过度分化;⑥结论:BYL-719通过下调IκBα/p65抑制结核杆菌诱导的异常破骨细胞生成,说明IκBα/p65信号通路是骨关节结核潜在治疗靶点,BYL-719有预防和改善骨关节结核中骨质破坏的潜在价值。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9698-2984(张俊)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: BYL-719, 结核杆菌感染, 破骨细胞, 骨结核, PI3K/AKT, RAW264.7, 卡介苗, NF-κB

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase (PI3K/AKT) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in regulating osteoclast activation, which is essential for maintaining bone homeostasis. Bone destruction in osteoarticular tuberculosis is caused by aberrant osteoclastogenesis induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. However, the role of the PI3K signaling pathway in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced aberrant osteoclastogenesis remains unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway inhibitor BYL-719 on aberrant osteoclastogenesis induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
METHODS: RAW264.7 cells were infected with bovine Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus calmette-cuerin vaccine, and Ag85B was used for cellular immunofluorescence staining. The cell counting kit-8 assay was employed to determine the safe concentration of BYL-719. There were four groups in the experiment: blank control group, BYL-719 group, BCG group, and BCG+BYL-719 group. Under the induction of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand, the effects of BYL-719 on post-infection osteoclast differentiation and fusion were explored through tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining and phalloidin staining. RT-PCR and western blot were used to detect the expression of osteoclast-related genes and proteins, and further investigate the mechanism of action.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Immunofluorescence staining showed that RAW264.7 cells phagocytosed Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Cell counting kit-8 data indicated that 40 nmol/L BYL-719 was non-toxic to cells. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining and phalloidin staining showed that BYL-719 inhibited the generation and fusion ability of osteoclasts following infection. RT-PCR and western blot results also indicated that BYL-719 suppressed the upregulation of osteoclast-specific genes (including c-Fos, NFATc1, matrix metalloproteinase 9, and CtsK) induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (P < 0.05). Western blot and immunofluorescence staining revealed that BYL-719 inhibited excessive osteoclast differentiation induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis by downregulating the expression of IκBα-p65. To conclude, BYL-719 inhibits aberrant osteoclastogenesis induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis through the downregulation of IκBα/p65. Therefore, the IκBα/p65 signaling pathway is a potential therapeutic target for osteoarticular tuberculosis, and BYL-719 holds potential value for the preventing and amelioration of bone destruction in osteoarticular tuberculosis. BYL-719 has the potential to prevent and ameliorate bone destruction in osteoarticular tuberculosis.


Key words: BYL-719, Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, osteoclast, osteoarticular tuberculosis, PI3K/AKT, RAW264.7, bacillus calmette-cuerin vaccine, NF-κB

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