中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (35): 6607-6614.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.35.028

• 骨与关节学术探讨 academic discussion of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

人工髋关节假体的分类及设计

覃小东，符 俏   

  1. 海南省人民医院康复医学科，海南省海口市 570102
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-30 修回日期:2012-07-30 出版日期:2012-08-26 发布日期:2012-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 符俏，主任医师，教授，海南省人民医院康复医学科，海南省海口市 570102
  • 作者简介:覃小东，男，1971年生，海南省海口市人，侗族，1998年海南医学院毕业，主治医师，主要从事临床康复的研究。 Qxd8891@yahoo.com.cn

Classification and design of artificial hip prosthesis

Qin Xiao-dong, Fu Qiao   

  1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Received:2012-03-30 Revised:2012-07-30 Online:2012-08-26 Published:2012-08-26
  • Contact: Fu Qiao, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Qin Xiao-dong, Attending physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China Qxd8891@yahoo.com.cn

PDF

1079

被引次数

13

摘要：

背景：人工髋关节置换是指用生物相容性良好的材料制成的一种类似人体骨关节的假体，置换被疾病或损伤所破坏的关节或关节平面，缓解关节疼痛、矫正畸形假体、改善关节的活动功能。
目的：对人工髋关节假体分类及设计研究文献的发展趋势进行多层次探讨分析。
方法：以电子检索方式对CNKI数据库学术期刊2002-01/2011-12收录有关人工髋关节假体分类及设计研究的文献进行分析，采用检索词为“髋关节置换；人工假体；假体设计；假体类型”，运用数据库的分析功能和Excel软件图表的功能分析数据特征。
结果与结论：CNKI数据库学术期刊2002/2011收录人工髋关节假体分类及设计研究的文献135篇，从文献数量上看处于上升趋势。以外科学分类的文献为主。《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志因设有医学植入物栏目，在人工髋关节假体分类及设计研究中发表文献数量最多为33篇。上海交通大学是人工髋关节假体分类及设计研究的重点单位，王成焘教授是从事此研究的重要核心作者。文献关键词显示人工髋关节假体设计和类型主要考虑髋关节、股骨的生物力学方面问题，以及人工髋关节假体有限元分析、翻修、假体无菌性松动等。

关键词: 人工髋关节, 人工假体, 假体设计, 假体类型, 关节置换, 股骨头, 髋臼, 圆韧带, 文献计量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total hip replacement means a kind of prosthesis similar to human bone and joint made by the material with good biocompatibility; it can replace the joint or joint plane injured by disease or damage, ease joint pain, correct deformities prosthesis and improve the active function of the joint.
OBJECTIVE: To multi-level explore and analyze the development trend of the research on the classification and design of artificial hip prosthesis.
METHODS: A computer-bases search was performed in CNKI database from January 2002 to December 2011 for the literatures related to classification and design of artificial hip prosthesis, the key words were “total hip replacement, artificial hip prosthesis, prosthesis design, type of prosthesis”, and the analysis capabilities of the database and Excel chart function were used to analyze the data characteristics.
RBSULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 135 literatures related to the classification and design of artificial hip prosthesis were screened out from CNKI database (2002/2011), and the number of the literature was on an increasing trend. Most of the literatures were the surgery literatures. As the Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research has the medical implant column, 33 literatures on the classification and design of artificial hip prosthesis were published. Shanghai Jiao Tong University is the key units for the research of the classification and design of artificial hip prosthesis. And professor Wang Cheng-tao is the main core author of this study. The key words show that the hip and femur biomechanical problem, as well as finite element analysis of artificial hip joint prosthesis, renovated and prosthesis aseptic loosening are the main problem for the classification and design of artificial hip prosthesis.

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