中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (52): 9049-9054.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.52.018

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

类风湿关节炎单独甲氨蝶呤与三联疗法治疗的系统评价

张  磊,努尔艾•沙吾塔力,阿依娜孜•巴达力汗,杨康华,乌兰拜•唐克杰,黄  勇,加莎热特•杰力勒   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心显微修复重建外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 修回日期:2013-09-30 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2013-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 加莎热特?杰力勒,博士,副主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科中心显微修复重建外科, 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054 jielilej@foxmail.com
  • 作者简介:张磊★,男,1985年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,新疆医科大学研究生学院临床医学系在读硕士,主要从事显微修复外科及创伤骨科方面的研究。 jalonha@163.com

System evaluation of methotrexate therapy and triple therapy for rheumatoid arthritis

Zhang Lei, Nuerai•Shawutali, Aynaz•Badelhan, Yang Kang-hua, Wulanbai•Tangkejie, Huang Yong, Jiasharete•Jielile   

  1. Department of Microscope and Reconstruction, Orthopedics Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi  830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2013-09-30 Online:2013-12-24 Published:2013-12-24
  • Contact: Jiasharete?Jielile, Ph.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Microscope and Reconstruction, Orthopedics Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China jielilej@foxmail.com
  • About author:Zhang Lei★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Microscope and Reconstruction, Orthopedics Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China jalonha@163.com

摘要:

背景:目前类风湿关节炎在治疗上选择甲氨蝶呤单独疗法还是三联疗法存在争议。

目的:系统评价甲氨蝶呤单独疗法与甲氨喋呤+羟氯喹+柳氮磺吡啶三联疗法比较治疗类风湿关节炎的有效性和安全性。
方法:计算机检索 Cochrane 图书馆、PubMed、EMBASE NRR (http://www.updatesoftware.com/National)、CCT(http://www.controlled-trails.com)和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)。手工检索(中文主要骨科杂志)。收集甲氨蝶呤单独疗法与甲氨喋呤+羟氯喹+柳氮磺吡啶三联疗法比较治疗类风湿关节炎的随机对照试验, 并评价纳入研究的方法学质量。统计采用Cochrane协作网提供的Revman 5.0软件进行分析。

结果与结论:共纳入随机对照试验4篇,共297例患者,方法学质量均为B 级。Meta分析结果表明, 甲氨蝶呤单独疗法与三联疗法比较,甲氨蝶呤单独疗法在血沉方面的改善要大于三联疗法[MD=7.01 95%CI(2.82,11.19),P=0.001],三联疗法在关节改善情况方面优于单独疗法[OR=0.62 95%(0.41,0.95),P=0.03],在不良反应上,两者差异无显著性意义。而ACR因文献未提供详细数据未能做Meta分析。与三联疗法治疗相比,甲氨蝶呤单独疗法更明显降低成人类风湿关节炎的血沉,但在关节功能改善方面三联疗法要优于甲氨蝶呤单独疗法。而在不良反应上,两组差异无显著性意义。因这次系统评价纳入的病例数较少,尚需更多设计严格的大样本随机对照研究来增加证据的强度。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨与关节循证医学, 类风湿关节炎, 药物治疗, 甲氨蝶呤, 羟氯喹, 柳氮磺吡啶, 血沉, 不良反应

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, it is controversial to choose methotrexate therapy alone or triple therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To systemically evaluate the efficacy and safety of methotrexate therapy and methopterin + hydroxychloroquine + sulfasalazine triple therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

METHODS: Computer retrieval was performed on the Cochrane library, PubMed, EMBASE NRR (http://www.updatesoftware.com/National), CCT (http://www.controlled-trails.com) and the Chinese biomedical literature database. Manual retrieval was performed on Chinese major orthopedic journals. Randomized controlled trials of methotrexate therapy alone and methopterin + hydroxychloroquine + sulfasalazine triple therapy treatment for rheumatoid arthritis were collected. Methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated. The statistical software Revman 5.0 provided by the Cochrane collaboration was used.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:   A total of four literatures in a randomized controlled trial, a total of 297 cases were included; the methodological quality was all class B. Meta-analysis results showed that blood sedimentation improvements were larger in methotrexate therapy alone than in the triple therapy [mean difference = 7.01, 95% confidence interval (CI) (2.82, 11.19), P = 0.001). Improvements of joints were better in triple therapy than that in single therapy [OR=0.62, 95%CI (0.41, 0.95), P = 0.03). There was no significant difference in adverse events.   Meta analysis could not be done in ACR, because literature did not provide detailed data. Compared with the triple therapy treatment, methotrexate therapy alone obviously reduced the sedimentation of rheumatoid arthritis in adults, but in terms of joint function improvement, triple therapy was superior to methotrexate therapy alone. Moreover, on the adverse event, there was no significant difference between the two groups. Because this system evaluation included a less number of cases, it still needs strict large-sample randomized controlled studies to increase the strength of the evidence.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthritis, rheumatoid, methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, blood sedimentation

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