中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (52): 8967-8973.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.52.005

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

人工髋关节置换肝硬化患者围置换期的处理

许  杰1,黄  晶2,马若凡1,李  登1,蔡志清1,李亮平1   

  1. 1中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨科,广东省广州市  510120;2广东省医学科学院,广东省人民医院感染科,广东省广州市  510080
  • 修回日期:2013-09-14 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2013-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 黄晶,硕士,副主任医师,广东省医学科学院,广东省人民医院感染科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:许杰☆,男,1975年生,广东省广州市人,汉族,2008年中山大学毕业,博士,副教授,副主任医师,主要从事关节外科的临床及相关研究。 lplllpfe@163.com

Peri-operative treatment for total hip replacement in patients with hepatic cirrhosis

Xu Jie1, Huang Jing2, Ma Ruo-fan1, Li Deng1, Cai Zhi-qing1, Li Liang-ping1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou  510120, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Infection, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou  510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2013-09-14 Online:2013-12-24 Published:2013-12-24
  • Contact: Huang Jing, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Infection, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Xu Jie☆, Ph.D., Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China lplllpfe@163.com

摘要:

背景:肝硬化对行人工关节置换等骨科治疗者往往产生负面影响,其围置换期处理是骨科医生的一大挑战。
目的:分析合并肝硬化患者实施人工髋关节置换的安全性、可行性。
方法:回顾性分析13例合并肝硬化的人工髋关节置换患者的临床资料,总结置换前后的诊治措施及疗效。
结果与结论:13例患者髋关节置换均顺利完成,随访均超过 5个月。置换前Child- Pugh分级A级7例病例中5例置换后2周内动态观察评级仍维持A级,2例上升为B级,护肝支持治疗后均按时拆线出院。置换前B级者6例中2例置换后黄疸加剧并腹水,升为C级,其中1例置换后5 d出现上消化道出血,予以生长抑素及质子泵抑制剂应用,出血迅速控制,患者经治疗均痊愈出院。随访时Harris评分髋关节的功能良好。结果提示在充分评估肝功能状况,全面围手术期处理的保障下, 肝硬化患者行人工髋关节置换手术是安全可行的。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 人工假体, 肝硬化, 围手术期, 关节置换, 髋, Child- Pugh分级, 肝功, 白蛋白, 胆红素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hepatic cirrhosis may adversely affect the outcome of major orthopedic surgery, such as total hip arthroplasty. Peri-operative treatment is the challenge for all orthopedic surgeons.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the safety and feasibility of hip replacement surgeries in patients with hepatic cirrhosis.
METHODS: Thirteen patients with hepatic cirrhosis that underwent hip replacement were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the treatments and their efficacy before and after replacement.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All 13 surgeries were successfully performed. All cases were followed up for more than five months and were graded according to Child-Pugh Criteria for hepatic functional reserve preoperatively and postoperatively. Five cases of the seven preoperative grade A cases preserved grade A postoperatively during a two-week observation, while another two cases rose to grade B and needed hepatic conservation treatment before discharge. Two cases of the six preoperative grade B cases rose to grade C with developed jaundice and ascites. Of the two, one even suffered a complication of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 5 days after surgery. Somatostatin and proton pump inhibitors were administered to stop bleeding. All cases gained a satisfying recovery. Harris hip score at follow-up showed favorable hip function. Hip replacement is safe and feasible for patients with hepatic cirrhosis when full evaluation of hepatic function and appropriate perioperative management are ensured.

 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: hepatic cirrhosis, arthroplasty, replacement, hepatic inadequacy, albumin

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