中国组织工程研究

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向神经元样细胞分化:两种方法的比较

徐丽丽1,匡  弢2,张  佳3   

  1. 青岛大学医学院附属医院,1内分泌科,2肿瘤科,山东省青岛市  266003;3青岛市精神卫生中心特检科,山东省青岛市  266034
  • 修回日期:2013-08-10 出版日期:2013-11-05 发布日期:2013-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 张佳,医师,青岛市精神卫生中心特检科,山东省青岛市 266034 jackyjee@yeah.net
  • 作者简介:徐丽丽★,女,1982年生,山东省日照市人,汉族,2009年青岛大学医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事内分泌与代谢、骨质疏松方面的研究。 xulili201314@126.com

In vitro neural-like cell differentiation from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: Co-culture versus chemical induction

Xu Li-li1, Kuang Tao2, Zhang Jia3   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology, 2Department of Tumor, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao  266003, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Special Inspection, Qingdao Center of Mental Health, Qingdao  266034, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2013-08-10 Online:2013-11-05 Published:2013-11-05
  • Contact: Zhang Jia, Physician, Department of Special Inspection, Qingdao Center of Mental Health, Qingdao 266034, Shandong Province, China jackyjee@yeah.net
  • About author:Xu Li-li★, Master, Attending physician, Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China xulili201314@126.com

摘要:

背景:目前骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化为神经细胞的方法较多,而采用不同诱导方法时间充质干细胞在体外分化成神经细胞的比例是不一样的。适宜的诱导条件是实现间充质干细胞定向诱导分化的必要条件。
目的:比较两种常见的化学诱导法与共培养法诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化的差异,以寻找一种诱导效果高、实用的骨髓间充质干细胞体外诱导方法。
方法:采用密度梯度法分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,分别用化学诱导法和共培养法诱导分化比较两种方法所获得的神经细胞数目、细胞形态和特异性抗体阳性率。
结果与结论:培养7 d后两组均可见大量贴壁细胞形成突起,呈放射状生长,神经元特异性烯醇化酶染色均为阳性。共培养法第5天可见典型神经细胞结构,突起数量较多,神经元特异性烯醇化酶染色阳性率(50.82±2.46)%,化学诱导法培养第7天可见神经样细胞形成,并有突起,神经元特异性烯醇化酶染色阳性率(43.56±1.74)%。说明骨髓间充质干细胞经共培养法诱导分化后的神经样突起数量多并较早互相形成连接,且共培养法神经元特异性烯醇化酶染色阳性率高于化学诱导法。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 神经细胞, 诱导分化, 共培养, 化学诱导法, 神经元特异性烯醇化酶, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A variety of methods have been used to induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into nerve cells. However, the percent of differentiated nerve cells is different using varied induction methods for different time periods. Appropriate induction condition is essential for induced differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To find a suitable and practical method of inducing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into nerve cells in vitro by comparing chemical induction and co-culture methods.
METHODS: Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated by density gradient method and cultured by chemical induction and co-culture methods, respectively. Cell number, cell morphology, and specific cell surface markers were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A large number of adherent cells with processes and radial growth, positive for neuron specific enolase staining were observed in both groups. Cells with typical nerve cell structure and a large number of processes were observed at 5 days in co-culture group, and the positive rate for neuron specific enolase staining was (50.82±2.46)%. Neural-like cells with processes were found at 7 days in chemical induction group, and the positive rate for neuron specific enolase staining was (43.56±1.74)%. Results showed that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were inducted into neural-like cells with more processes, which formed connection earlier cultured in co-culture compared with chemical induction. Moreover, the positive rate for neuron specific enolase staining was higher in co-culture group compared with chemical induction group.

Key words: stem cells, cell differentiation, neurons, mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

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