中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (8): 1196-1204.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0137

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

自噬介导的高强度间歇运动对中年大鼠骨骼肌质量和有氧运动能力随时间变化的影响

崔新雯,张一民,汪  赞,孔振兴   

  1. 北京体育大学运动与体质健康教育部重点实验室,北京市  100084
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2018-03-18 发布日期:2018-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 张一民,博士,博士生导师,北京体育大学运动与体质健康教育部重点实验室,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:崔新雯,女,1990年生,山西省人,汉族,北京体育大学在读博士。
  • 基金资助:

    “十二五 ”国家科技支撑计划课题资助项目(2012BAK21B00);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2015ZD007,2016SYS009)

Influence of autophagy-mediated high-intensity interval training on skeletal muscle mass and aerobic capacity of middle-aged rats

Cui Xin-wen, Zhang Yi-min, Wang Zan, Kong Zhen-xing   

  1. Key Laboratory of Exercise and Physical Fitness of Education Department, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2017-10-19 Online:2018-03-18 Published:2018-03-18
  • Contact: Zhang Yi-min, Ph.D., Doctoral supervisor, Key Laboratory of Exercise and Physical Fitness of Education Department, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Cui Xin-wen, Doctoral candidate, Key Laboratory of Exercise and Physical Fitness of Education Department, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Scientific and Technological Supporting Program during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period, No. 2012BAK21B00; the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China, No. 2015ZD007 and 2016SYS009

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
高强度间歇训练:是以≥无氧阈或最大乳酸稳态的负荷强度进行多次持续时间为几秒到几分钟的练习,且每两次练习之间安排使练习者不足以完全恢复的静息或低强度练习的训练方法。
有氧运动能力:指人体在氧气供应充足的情况下,由能源物质氧化分解提供能量所完成工作的能力。
摘要
背景:
有关自噬介导的高强度间歇运动对骨骼肌产生的长期运动适应尚不清楚。
目的:观察高强度间歇运动对中年大鼠骨骼肌细胞自噬随时间变化的影响,探讨自噬在高强度间歇运动维持骨骼肌质量和提高有氧运动能力的潜在调控作用。
方法:将大鼠随机分为安静组、中等强度运动组和高强度间歇运动组,中等强度运动组进行60%VO2 max强度的持续运动,共50 min;高强度间歇运动组进行80%VO2 max和50%VO2 max的高低强度间歇运动,各3 min,重复6次,热身和恢复以60%VO2 max的强度进行,各7 min。在干预前、干预后4,8,12周测试最大摄氧量、力竭运动时间、力竭运动距离。在不同时间点随机选8只取材比目鱼肌,称质量后用Western Blot检测Beclin 1,LC3和P62蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①安静组比目鱼肌湿质量在干预12周时显著下降(P < 0.01),而中等强度运动组和高强度间歇运动组相对于安静组显著提高(P < 0.05);②高强度间歇运动组最大摄氧量、力竭运动时间和距离从干预4周起相对于干预前和同期安静组逐步提高,直到干预12周;③安静组Belcin1和LC3II蛋白表达在12周显著下降(P < 0.05,P < 0.001),高强度间歇运动组LC3II蛋白表达和LC3II/LC3I比值分别从干预4周和8周时相对于干预前和同期安静组显著提升,并维持较高水平直到实验结束,中等强度运动组干预12周LC3II蛋白表达和LC3II/LC3I比值显著提升(P < 0.001,P < 0.01);④安静组P62蛋白含量在干预4,8周显著升高(P < 0.05,P < 0.05),干预12周时下降(P < 0.001),而中等强度运动组和高强度间歇运动组相对于安静组一直维持较低水平;⑤结果说明,高强度间歇运动有利于维持中年大鼠骨骼肌质量、提高有氧运动能力,表现出与中等强度运动相当甚至更优的效果,在某种程度上得益于自噬活性的有效激活,为其在健康促进中的理论基础与实践应用提供了依据。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5381-4938(崔新雯)

关键词: Tissue Engineering, Autophagy, Muscle, Skeletal

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether autophagy mediates the long-term exercise adaptation of the skeletal muscle induced by high-intensity interval training (HIIT) .
OBJECTIVE: To identify the influence of HIIT on skeletal muscle autophagy of middle-aged rats over time, and to understand the potential regulatory effects of autophagy on maintaining the muscle mass and improving aerobic capacity by HIIT.
METHODS: Rats were randomly divided into quiet, moderate training group (50-minute running at the intensity of 60% VO2 max) and HIIT group (6 times of 3-minute running at 80% VO2 max and 3-minute active recovery at 50% VO2 max with a 7-minute warm-up and a 7-minute cool-down at 60% VO2 max). All rats were tested for VO2 max, exhaustive running time and distance at baseline and after 4, 8 and 12 weeks of exercise, respectively. The soleus muscle were collected and weighted, and then the expression levels of autophagy-related protein Beclin 1, LC3 and P62 were detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The soleus muscle mass in the quiet group decreased at the 12th week (P < 0.01), while the moderate training and HIIT groups improved this decline (P < 0.05). The HIIT group dramatically improved the VO2 max from the 4th week when compared with the pre-experiment and the quiet group, until the 12th week. The expression levels of Beclin1 and LC3II in the quiet group declined at the 12th week (P < 0.05, P < 0.001), but the expression level of LC3II and ratio of LC3II/LC3I raised from the 4th and 8th weeks till the 12th week compared with the pre-experiment and the quiet group, and the expression level of LC3II and ratio of LC3II/LC3I point time significantly raised in the moderate training group at the 12th week (P < 0.001, P < 0.01). In the quiet group, the content of P62 significantly increased at the 4th and 8th weeks (P < 0.05), and decreased at the 12th week (P < 0.001), but the content of P62 remained at the low level in the moderate exercise and HIIT groups. These results imply that an equivalent or better effects on improving basic autophagy level, skeletal muscle mass and aerobic capacity of the middle aged rats, by HIIT versus moderate training, providing the theory and empirical data that highlight the role of HIIT in health promotion.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: 高强度间歇运动, 中等强度持续运动, 骨骼肌质量, 有氧运动能力, 细胞自噬, 中年大鼠, 运动适应, 组织工程

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