中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (31): 6649-6655.doi: 10.12307/2025.537

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

血小板衍生生长因子DD对人肌腱源性干细胞增殖和多向分化能力的影响

文华伟1,2,张青松1,2,汤  明1,2,李亚楠1,2,谈鸿飞1,2,方禹舜1,2   

  1. 1武汉市第四医院,湖北省武汉市   430030;2湖北省运动医学中心,湖北省武汉市   430030
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-18 接受日期:2024-06-22 出版日期:2025-11-08 发布日期:2025-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 方禹舜,硕士,副主任医师,副教授,武汉市第四医院,湖北省武汉市 430030;湖北省运动医学中心,湖北省武汉市 430030
  • 作者简介:文华伟,男,1996年生,湖北省天门市人,汉族,2023年华中科技大学同济医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事骨、软骨及软组织修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省自然科学基金(2022CFC054),项目负责人:方禹舜;湖北省自然科学基金(2021CFB520),项目负责人:张青松;湖北省自然科学基金(2022CFB517),项目负责人:汤明;武汉市卫健委重大项目(WX20B12),项目负责人:方禹舜

Effects of platelet-derived growth factor-DD on proliferation and multilineage differentiation of human tendon-derived stem cells

Wen Huawei1, 2, Zhang Qingsong1, 2, Tang Ming1, 2, Li Yanan1, 2, Tan Hongfei1, 2, Fang Yushun1, 2   

  1. 1Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China; 2Hubei Sports Medicine Center, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2024-04-18 Accepted:2024-06-22 Online:2025-11-08 Published:2025-02-19
  • Contact: Fang Yushun, MS, Associate chief physician, Associate professor, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Sports Medicine Center, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wen Huawei, MS, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Sports Medicine Center, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. 2022CFC054 (to FYS); Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. 2021CFB520 (to ZQS); Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. 2022CFB517 (to TM); Major Project of Wuhan Municipal Health Commission, No. WX20B12 (to FYS)

摘要:

文题释义:

肌腱源性干细胞:是一种肌腱组织来源的多功能干细胞,具有克隆形成、自我更新及多向分化潜能,可分泌多种生长因子和细胞因子,在细胞增殖、迁移以及组织修复等方面具有重要作用。 
血小板衍生生长因子DD:是属于血小板衍生生长因子家族的一种细胞活性因子,主要从α颗粒中释放,与细胞表面的受体相互磷酸化,通过刺激机体内细胞的趋化迁移、DNA合成、细胞外基质合成积聚以及诱导血管活性反应,发挥生物学效应。

摘要
背景:慢性肩袖损伤常伴有肌腱退变和肌腱干细胞功能受损,血小板衍生生长因子DD作为一种重要的细胞因子,对干细胞增殖和分化具有调节作用。
目的:探讨血小板衍生生长因子DD对人慢性肩袖损伤组织来源肌腱干细胞增殖和多向分化能力的影响。
方法:获取人体慢性肩袖损伤组织标本并体外分离培养肌腱干细胞,免疫荧光染色观察细胞的骨架形态,流式检测肌腱干细胞表型表达。将肌腱干细胞分成2组:对照组不进行任何干预,血小板衍生生长因子DD组以5 μg/mL血小板衍生生长因子DD干预,通过细胞增殖实验和三系分化实验评估血小板衍生生长因子DD对肌腱干细胞增殖和多向分化能力的影响。
结果与结论:①血小板衍生生长因子DD组EdU阳性细胞数量较对照组显著增加(P < 0.05),且肌腱干细胞更早进入快速增殖期,细胞呈对数增长;②血小板衍生生长因子DD组油红O染色、阿利新蓝染色、茜素红染色阳性面积较对照组明显增大(P < 0.05);③上述结果表明,血小板衍生生长因子DD显著促进肌腱干细胞的增殖和成脂、成骨、成软骨分化。

关键词: 肌腱干细胞, 肌腱源性干细胞, 血小板衍生生长因子DD, 肩袖损伤, 肩袖修复, 工程化干细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chronic rotator cuff injury is often companied by tendon degeneration and impaired function of tendon-derived stem cells. As am important cytokine, platelet-derived growth factor-DD has a regulatory effect on the proliferation and differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of platelet-derived growth factor-DD on the proliferation and multilineage differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells in human chronic rotator cuff injury. 
METHODS: Tendon-derived stem cells were isolated from human chronic rotator cuff injury tissue and cultured in vitro. Immunofluorescence staining was used to observe the cytoskeletal morphology of tendon-derived stem cells. Flow cytometry was used to identify the phenotype of tendon-derived stem cells. Tendon-derived stem cells were divided into two groups. The control group did not receive any intervention. The platelet-derived growth factor-DD group was treated with 5 μg/mL platelet-derived growth factor-DD. The effect of platelet-derived growth factor-DD on the proliferation and multilineage differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells was evaluated by cell proliferation assay and three-lineage differentiation assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The number of EdU-positive cells in the platelet-derived growth factor-DD group was significantly increased compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Tendon-derived stem cells entered the rapid proliferation phase earlier, and the cell growth was logarithmic. (2) The positive areas of Oil Red O staining, Alcian Blue staining, and Alizarin Red staining in the platelet-derived growth factor-DD group were significantly larger than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The above results show that platelet-derived growth factor-DD significantly promotes the proliferation and adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells. 

Key words: tendon stem cell, tendon-derived stem cell, platelet-derived growth factor-DD, rotator cuff injury, rotator cuff repair, engineered stem cell

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