中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5610-5618.doi: 10.12307/2021.289

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中的Citespace知识图谱可视化分析

张家铭,田艳萍,张  月,钟冬灵,李雨谿,郑  重,李  涓,金荣疆   

  1. 成都中医药大学养生康复学院,四川省成都市   610075
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09 修回日期:2020-10-12 接受日期:2020-11-09 出版日期:2021-12-18 发布日期:2021-08-03
  • 通讯作者: 金荣疆,博士,教授,博士生导师,成都中医药大学养生康复学院,四川省成都市 610075
  • 作者简介:张家铭,男,1995年生,汉族,四川省宜宾市人,成都中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事心脑血管疾病的基础及临床研究
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2019YFS0019),项目负责人:金荣疆

Visual analysis of literature on transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke based on Citespace knowledge map

Zhang Jiaming, Tian Yanping, Zhang Yue, Zhong Dongling, Li Yuxi, Zheng Zhong, Li Juan, Jin Rongjiang   

  1. School of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-10-09 Revised:2020-10-12 Accepted:2020-11-09 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-03
  • Contact: Jin Rongjiang, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Jiaming, Master candidate, School of Health and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Province, No. 2019YFS0019 (to JRJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
经颅磁刺激:是由Barker 在1985年研究出的一种无痛、无创的绿色治疗方法,其原理是磁信号可以无衰减地透过颅骨而刺激到大脑神经,临床上可用于治疗多种疾病,改善多种问题。
Citespace软件:美国德雷克塞尔大学陈超美团队开发的Citespace软件,是一款能识别新趋势与演示新动态的信息可视化软件,通过应用程序,演算某个领域中的研究导向,并绘制动态图谱。
背景:经颅磁刺激技术因其无痛、无创、有效及安全性好等优势,在神经心理科、康复医学科及儿科等各个方面得到了广泛应用,但目前尚无针对经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中领域的可视化分析。
目的:客观分析近10年国内外经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中患者的文献研究,总结该领域近期研究方向及梳理国内外知识结构。
方法:基于中国知网和Web of Science数据库中关于经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后患者的相关文献,运用Citespace软件对经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中这一研究领域进行可视化分析。分别对此研究的相关文献的数量、国家、作者、研究机构、关键词、被引文献及期刊、基金支持进行分析,探索此领域研究热点及发展趋势。
结果与结论:①Web of Science数据库中共纳入1 729篇文献。发文最多的机构是哈佛大学医学院,发文最多的国家是美国,中国的发文量占据第2位,中国在国际上的基金支持排名首位,热点关键词是康复、兴奋性和运动皮质等,有代表性的经典英文研究是发现了以1 Hz的频率对脑卒中患者进行经颅磁刺激治疗能更大程度的改善患者的运动功能;②中国知网数据库中共纳入分析455篇文献,其中发文量最多的机构是复旦大学附属华山医院康复医学科,热点关键词是康复、抑郁、运动功能和失语症等,有代表性的中文经典研究是发现了高频经颅磁刺激较低频经颅磁刺激对改善卒中后抑郁及日常生活能力的效果更明显;③总体分析得出结论,国际上应用经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中的近10年研究热点主要集中在经颅磁刺激对大脑皮质运动区的作用机制的探讨,以及经颅磁刺激与其他康复疗法(如运动学习和镜像疗法等)相结合治疗脑卒中后各种功能障碍的疗效研究方面;而中国近10年研究热点主要集中于经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒后抑郁和运动功能方面。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-2980 (张家铭); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-9955 (金荣疆)

关键词: 四川省科技计划项目(2019YFS0019), 项目负责人:金荣疆

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) technology has been widely used in neuropsychology, rehabilitation medicine, and pediatrics, due to its advantages of painlessness, non-invasiveness, effectiveness and safety. However, there is yet no visual analysis of literature on TMS for treating stroke.
OBJECTIVE: To objectively analyze global research on TMS in the treatment of stroke in recent 10 years, and summarize the recent research direction of this field and sort out the knowledge structure worldwide.
METHODS: Based on the relevant literature on TMS for stroke in databases of CNKI and Web of Science, Citespace software was used to visualize the use of TMS in the treatment of stroke. The number, countries, authors, research institutions, keywords, cited references and journals of relevant literatures and funding grants were analyzed to explore the research hotspot and development trend in this field.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 1 729 articles were included in the Web of Science database. Among them, the institution with the most publications was Harvard Medical School, and the country with the most publications was the United States, followed by China. China ranks first in international fund support. The hot keywords included rehabilitation, excitability, motor cortex and etc. As described in a representative English article, TMS therapy at a frequency of 1 Hz was found to improve patients’ motor function to a greater extent. A total of 455 literatures were included in CNKI database. Among them, the institution with the most publications was the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, and the hot keywords were rehabilitation, depression, motor function, aphasia and so on. As described in a representative Chinese article, high-frequency TMS was found to be more effective than low-frequency TMS in improving post-stroke depression and daily living ability. Further analysis of the results shows that, in recent 10 years, the international research frontier and future development trend mainly focus on the mechanism of TMS on cerebral cortical motor areas and the efficacy of TMS combined with other rehabilitation therapies (motor learning and mirror therapy) in the treatment of various functional disorders after stroke. In China, the research frontier and future trend mainly focus on TMS in the treatment of post-stroke depression and motor function.

Key words: transcranial magnetic stimulation, stroke, Citespace, visual analysis, depression, motor cortex, dysfunction, rehabilitation

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