中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (28): 5297-5300.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.28.040

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

针刀医学的学科属性

张  义，郭长青   

  1. 北京中医药大学针灸学院，北京市  100029
  • 出版日期:2010-07-09 发布日期:2010-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 郭长青，教授，博士生导师，北京中医药大学针灸学院，北京市 100029
  • 作者简介:张 义☆，男，1980年生，河北省唐山市人，汉族，北京中医药大学在读博士，主要从事针刀医学基础与临床研究。 zhangyi3255207_c@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目 (2006CB504508)；北京中医药大学校级课题(2008X- 095)。

Subject attributes of acupotomology  

Zhang Yi, Guo Chang-qing   

  1. College of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing  100029, China
  • Online:2010-07-09 Published:2010-07-09
  • Contact: Guo Chang-qing, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, College of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • About author:Zhang Yi☆, Studying for doctorate, College of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China zhangyi3255207_c@163.com
  • Supported by:

     the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (973 Project), No. 2006CB504508*; Subjects of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2008X-095*

PDF

1015

被引次数

29

摘要：

背景：针刀治疗是一种微创治疗技术，近年推广普及非常迅速，骨科、疼痛科、康复科、肛肠科、整形外科等多个临床科室都有应用，具有较为广阔的应用前景。
目的：探讨针刀医学发展成为一个独立学科的可能性及其学科定位。
方法：以不同检索词检索中国期刊全文数据库1979-01/2009-05相关文章，同时手工查阅相关专著多部。并限定文章语言种类为中文。纳入标准：与经筋的实质研究，经筋与软组织的关系，软组织改变对软组织本身、外周神经、血管、骨关节、肛裂和前列腺等特殊器官的影响，神经系统CT多平面重组同层显示技术等相关研究。排除标准：重复文献。
结果与结论：针刀医学具有充分的研究基础和独特的研究内容，能够形成独特的理论体系以及与之相适应的诊疗技术。文章从针刀医学成为一个独立学科的可能性、学科定位及存在问题几方面进行了叙述。得出针刀医学源于中医学，与多个学科和多个临床科室密切相关；针刀医学能够发展成为一门独立学科，是医学科学的一个新的独立分支，一门发展中的交叉学科，一门中医新学科。但目前存在学科成熟度不高、缺乏规范化建设、相关教育不完善、科研基础薄弱等问题。

关键词: 针刀医学, 学科属性, 微创, 中医, 理论体系

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acupotomology is a minimally invasive technique, which has been developing so fast that hospitals throughout China began acupotomy services. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the possibility of acupotomology becoming an independent discipline and its academic position.
METHODS: The database of CNKI was retrieved for papers published between January 1979 and May 2009. At the same time, relative monograph was searched by manual. The language was restricted as Chinese. Literature concerning following aspects were included: musculature; relationship between musculature and soft tissues; the effects of soft tissue changes on peripheral nerve, blood vessel, joint, or prostate; and CT imaging. The repeat literature was excluded. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONG: Acupotomology, made full use of sufficient research basis and unique research content, can form a unique theoretical system and corresponding treatment technologies. The article describes the possibility of acupotomology to become an independent discipline. It found that the acupotomology was come from Chinese medicine, and closely related to multiple disciplines and various clinical departments. It can develop into an independent discipline in medical science as a new independent branch, and it is a very cross-disciplinary development, and a new discipline of TCM. However, the study of acupotomology faces the problems of low academic maturity, lack of standardization, inadequate education, as well as weak scientific research foundation.

中图分类号: