Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (20): 3257-3262.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.20.026

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Molecular mechanism of osteoclast, bone resorption and fracture healing by V-ATPase a3 transport system

Song Min1, Dong Wan-tao2, Chen Bing-hu3, Chai Ju-tang1, Li Yan-long3, Wei Hong3, Chen Bing-xiong1, 3   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu Province, China; 3People’s Hospital of Lintao County, Dingxi 730500, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2014-03-31 Online:2014-05-14 Published:2014-05-14
  • Contact: Chen Bing-xiong, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China; People’s Hospital of Lintao County, Dingxi 730500, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Song Min, Professor, Department of Orthopedics, Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360554; Clinical Research Special Funds by Wu Jieping Medical Foundation, No. 320.6750.11061; Science and Technology Project for Youth of Gansu Province, No. 1208RJYA066

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The V-ATPase a3 transport system plays a crucial role on bone resorption mechanism of the osteoclasts.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of V-ATPase a3 transport system in fracture repair and the effect of V-ATPase a3 transport system inhibitor on fracture healing.
METHODS: We retrieved related literatures in the periodicals database with the key words, and screen them according to the inclusion criteria. The literatures were included in this study after the evaluation of quality.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: V-ATPase a3 transport system widely exists in the cytoplasm membrane and organelle membrane of eukaryotic cells. V-ATPase a3 has two structural domains: V0 and V1. V0 structural domain is the proton transport channel, V1 structural domain is mainly the hydrolysis of ATP. V-ATPase a3 transport system focuses on the frilled edge of osteoclasts, H+ is transported to form a high concentration, dissolves inorganic minerals and provides the acidic environment for hydrolytic enzymes, thus being involved  in bone resorption. So V-ATPase a3 transport system is selected as the research target in the fracture repair and reshape.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: V-ATPase a3, osteoclasts, fracture healing

CLC Number: