Combined variable stress plate internal fixation affects changes of bone histiocyte function and bone mineral density at the fractured end of goat femur

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2393

Abstract

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The common straight plate can affect the biomechanical conduction of fracture ends, and the combined variable stress plate can retain the continuous biomechanical stimulation of the fracture end, affect the changes of bone tissue cell function and bone mineral density, and promote fracture healing.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of internal fixation with two kinds of plates on bone tissue cell function and bone mineral density in experimental goat femoral fracture healing.
METHODS: Thirty healthy adult goats were raised in normal environment, and used to successfully construct the models of right lower limb femur fracture. The models were randomly divided into the experimental group (given the combined variable stress plate fixation) and the control group (given the common straight steel plate fixation) (n=15 per group). Serum levels of bone specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase activity were determined at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after surgery in both groups. The goats were sacrificed in batches, and the femoral stump tissue was taken for bone mineral density and histopathological observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At 4 and 8 weeks, the serum bone specific alkaline phosphatase in the experimental group increased faster than that in the control group, but it was significantly lower than that in the control group at 12 weeks (P < 0.05). (2) At 4 weeks after surgery, the serum osteocalcin of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, but lower than that of the control group at 12 weeks (P < 0.05). (3) At 4 and 8 weeks after operation, the serum tartrate resistant acid phosphatase activity of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, but lower than that of the control group at 12 weeks (P < 0.05). (4) At 8 and 12 weeks after operation, the bone mineral density of the fracture end in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), while the bone mineral density of the experimental group and the control group increased gradually at 4, 8 and 12 weeks (P < 0.05). (5) At 4 and 8 weeks, the number of osteoblasts of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. At 8 weeks, the number of osteoclasts of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group. At 12 weeks, the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (6) Combined variable stress plate fixation can produce continuous compressive stress at the fracture end of goat femur, stimulate the change of the number of bone tissue cells, lead to the secretion of corresponding bone tissue cell functional protein, promote the formation of callus, accelerate the reconstruction of callus, and promote the fracture healing.

Key words: bone, fracture, cell, fracture healing, internal fixation, stress, bone plate, bone density

CLC Number:

Yang Weiqiang, Ding Tong, Yang Weike, Jiang Zhengang. Combined variable stress plate internal fixation affects changes of bone histiocyte function and bone mineral density at the fractured end of goat femur[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2021, 25(6): 890-894.

Figures/Tables 4

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