Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (34): 9095-9102.doi: 10.12307/2026.869

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Triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries: a visualization analysis of treatment hotspots and frontiers

Bu Fanchen1, Hua Zhen1, 2, Li Xiaolong1, Lyu Jinye1, Man Hao1, Wang Jianwei1, 2   

  1. 1Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Wuxi Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2025-10-29 Revised:2026-01-24 Online:2026-12-08 Published:2026-04-15
  • Contact: Wang Jianwei, PhD, Chief physician, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China; Wuxi Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Bu Fanchen, MS candidate, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 82274546 (to WJW) and 82205142 (to HZ); Wuxi City “Double Hundred” Program for Outstanding Young Medical Professionals, No. HB2023073 (to HZ)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As a common condition of the musculoskeletal system, triangular fibrocartilage complex injury necessitates effective treatment strategies to improve patients’ quality of life and functional recovery. However, there is a lack of systematic integration of global research trends and core hotspots.
OBJECTIVE: To conduct a bibliometric analysis of the literature on triangular fibrocartilage complex injury treatment, aiming to explore the current research status, hotspots, and trends in this field.
METHODS: Relevant literature in the field of triangular fibrocartilage complex injury treatment published between 2001 and 2024 was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. Citespace software was utilized for visual analysis of countries, authors, institutions, co-cited references, and keywords.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After screening, 352 articles were included, with an increasing trend in the annual publication volume. The United States was the leading contributing country, and Mayo Clinic (USA) was the most prolific institution. (2) The top five most frequent keywords were triangular fibrocartilage complex, wrist, distal radioulnar joint, anatomy, and tear. Anatomy had the highest centrality, indicating it as a core research focus. (3) Timeline analysis revealed that early research (pre-2010) primarily focused on the anatomical basis and diagnostic methods of wrist injuries. Starting around 2010, the research emphasis shifted towards arthroscopic techniques, postoperative complications, and long-term outcomes. Recent studies have demonstrated the characteristics of precision, standardization, and interdisciplinary integration. (4) Future research hotspots are anticipated to concentrate on innovative multidisciplinary approaches, building upon precise anatomy, intelligent diagnosis/treatment, and biomaterial applications.


Key words: Citespace software, bibliometrics, visualization analysis, triangular fibrocartilage complex, distal radioulnar joint, wrist arthroscopy

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