Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 216-223.doi: 10.12307/2023.991
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Zuo Jun, Ma Shaolin
Received:
2022-11-02
Accepted:
2022-12-12
Online:
2024-01-18
Published:
2023-06-30
Contact:
Ma Shaolin, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
About author:
Zuo Jun, MD candidate, Attending physician, Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Zuo Jun, Ma Shaolin. Mechanism of beta-sitosterol on hypertrophic scar fibroblasts: an analysis based on network pharmacology[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(2): 216-223.
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2.7 KEGG通路富集分析结果 KEGG富集分析共获得83条信号通路(P < 0.05),富集程度排列前15位的通路见图6A,包括脂质和动脉粥样硬化通路、MAPK信号通路和PI3K-AKt信号通路等。根据增生性瘢痕相关文献[18-19]、GO生物学功能富集分析结果和富集通路中核心靶点基因占比(Gene Ratio),作者预测MAPK信号通路与交集靶点关系密切。在KEGG Mapper功能模块中搜索“MAPK信号通路”进一步发现,MAPK信号通路中包含2个核心靶点:MAPK3(ERK1/2)和CASP3,富集程度较高的肿瘤坏死因子和P53信号通路也分别处于P38/JNK-MAPK的上、下游,见图6B。"
2.12 β-谷甾醇对增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞周期分布的影响 如图11所示,相比对照组[G1期(38.5±4.4)%、S期(46.7±1.4)%、G2期(14.7±5.8)%],5-FU能显著阻滞增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞周期进展,使G1期细胞占比[(73.4±1.1)%]增加、S期[(23.8±0.3)%]减少(P < 0.001);而增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞在暴露于25 μmol/L [G1期(38.1±4.5)%、S期(49.9±2.9)%、G2期(12.0±6.9)%]和50 μmol/L [G1期(42.5±2.8)%、S期(46.2±1.8)%、G2期(11.2±3.8)%] β-谷甾醇后细胞周期谱无显著变化(P > 0.05);但100 μmol/L β-谷甾醇能使G1期阻滞[(55.2±2.7)%],S期细胞相应减少[(36.5±2.0)%],差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);各组细胞G2期占比均无显著差异(P > 0.05)。"
2.13 β-谷甾醇对增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞核心靶点mRNA表达的影响 如图12所示,与对照组相比,100 μmol/L β-谷甾醇使肿瘤坏死因子、Casp3和P53 mRNA表达显著上调(P < 0.05),并降低MAPK3 mRNA表达水平(P < 0.001);50 μmol/L β-谷甾醇也能显著下调Casp3和P53 mRNA表达(P < 0.05);25 μmol/L β-谷甾醇对4个核心靶点mRNA的表达均无显著影响(P > 0.05),与上述表型基本一致;而5-FU除能降低MAPK3 mRNA表达外(P < 0.05),对其他3个核心靶点的mRNA表达无显著影响(P > 0.05)。"
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