Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (36): 5844-5850.doi: 10.12307/2021.353

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Application of wearable inertial sensor in evaluating the function of human knee joint

Zhou Xiaoxiang, Liao Xinyu, He Lu, Liu Dejian, Wang Guoliang, Jia Di, He Chuan, Li Yanlin   

  1. Department of Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2021-03-09 Revised:2021-03-10 Accepted:2021-05-09 Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-09-18
  • Contact: Li Yanlin, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Xiaoxiang, Master candidate, Department of Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760403, 81960409 (to LYL); Chen Shiyi Expert Workstation Project in Yunnan Province, No. 2018IC102 (to LYL); the Yunnan Provincial Medical Leading Talents Project, No. L-201601 (to LYL); the Yunnan Provincial Bone and Joint Disease Clinical Medicine Center Project, No. ZX2019-03-04 (to LYL)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the acceleration of the global aging process and the scientific rehabilitation plan of postoperative patients, we urgently need an effective and low-cost solution for early diagnosis of limb diseases. Inertial sensor has attracted much attention in recent years, because of its small size, low cost and high accuracy compared with the gold standard (3D motion capture system). Such wearable devices that monitor joint activity and health can record and extract important parameters to treat exercise-related problems as soon as possible.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application and progress of wearable inertial sensors in the evaluation of knee function in recent years, and look forward to the future development prospects and challenges in this field.
METHODS: Search words were “wearable, inertial sensors, knee Joint, rehabilitation, kinesiology” in English and Chinese. Relevant literature on inertial sensor evaluation of knee joint published from 2005 to 2021 was searched by computer in CNKI, Wanfang database, PubMed and FMRS database. Systematic summary, summary and analysis were conducted to comprehensively describe the new progress and challenges in the research on inertial sensor evaluation of human knee joint. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The inertial sensor is expected to track and evaluate knee joint function in a non-invasive way, which can be used for dynamic evaluation of fall detection and prevention, athlete performance evaluation and rehabilitation progress. Inertial sensors contribute to the early diagnosis of limb diseases and carry out more effective medical intervention when needed to promote the early functional recovery of postoperative patients. Although great progress has been made in the application of wearable inertial sensor to evaluate the function of human knee joint, some problems limit and hinder its clinical application. In the future, more work is needed to improve the acceptance of the system from a medical, user and business point of view.

Key words: wearable, inertial sensor, knee joint, rehabilitation, kinesiology

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