Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 347-352.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.02.029

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Parathyroid hormone regulation for related protein and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B in bone metabolism

Wang Dan, Bao Jie, Wang Guo-xiang   

  1. Sport and Physical Education School of Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2012-04-01 Revised:2012-05-16 Online:2013-01-08 Published:2013-01-08
  • Contact: Wang Guo-xiang, Doctor, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Sport and Physical Education School of Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China kwang63@163.com
  • About author:Wang Dan★, Studying for master’s degree, Sport and Physical Education School of Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, Jiangsu Province, China wangdan6953@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Supported by: the General Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Universities in Jiangsu Province, No. 11KJD320001

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Parathyroid hormone is the most important factor to influence the axis of bone metabolism. Meanwhile, parathyroid hormone is the important hormone to regulate osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand expression.
OBJECTIVE: To review the articles related to the effect of parathyroid hormone on the regulation of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand.
METHODS: An online search of CNKI and HighWire databases was performed for articles related to “parathyroid hormone, osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B and its ligand in bone metabolism”. The keywords of “parathyroid hormone, osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand” were used in Chinese and English. Articles related to the effects of parathyroid hormone on the signaling pathways were selected and those published recently or in the authorized journals were of priority. A total of 175 articles were collected in the initial research, and 31 of them were retained according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Parathyroid hormone is one of the most important hormones in the regulation of bone metabolism through strengthening osteoclast activity. Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand is the key factor to regulating bone absorption, and functions a role in combination with r eceptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B to start the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB factor ligand signal transduction. After that, there is a competition between osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand binding with receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB factor. The ratio of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB factor ligand/osteoprotegerin influences the differentiation, maturation and function of osteoclasts. However, whether the variations of parathyroid hormone in the body during exercise can influence osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand to adjust bone absorption and synthesis needs further studies.

Key words: tissue construction, academic discussion in tissue construction, parathyroid hormone, osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, osteoclasts, provincial grants-supported paper

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