Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (14): 2184-2191.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2533
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Liu Xing, Wei Xiaohan, Deng Jie, Li Zhongming
Received:
2019-07-15
Revised:
2019-07-17
Accepted:
2019-08-19
Online:
2020-05-18
Published:
2020-03-15
Contact:
Li Zhongming, Master, Assoicate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Human Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
About author:
Liu Xing, Master candidate, Department of Human Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Liu Xing, Wei Xiaohan, Deng Jie, Li Zhongming. Resveratrol repairs skeletal muscle injury by up-regulating basic fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor 1 [J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2020, 24(14): 2184-2191.
2.1 实验动物数量分析 实验用新西兰兔33只,全部造模成功,中途无死亡,无丢失,均进入数据分析。 2.2 急性钝挫伤模型建立 骨骼肌急性钝挫伤后,各模型组动物均出现行动受限,1 min驱赶移动未超出1 m2,远低于正常组动物25 m2之活动区域。各造模组动物损伤部位均有发热淤青表现,伤后1 h损伤区域肿胀程度开始增大,12 h达到最大,72 h后恢复。预实验解剖结果显示,骨骼肌损伤较严重,但未出现骨折现象,证实造模成功率为100%。 2.3 苏木精-伊红染色结果 见图2。正常组肌纤维为多边形,形态较规则,排列紧密;肌细胞核均匀分布于肌膜下,没有增生以及核固缩,肌膜完整性较好,未见水肿、充血、炎性细胞浸润等病理性变化。骨骼肌损伤后1 d各干预组可见肌纤维水肿,细胞间隙充血严重,肌细胞形态表现为圆形、面积增大,并有少量炎性细胞浸润;骨骼肌损伤后3 d各干预组有大量炎症细胞浸润,血管周围肌纤维溶解并存,部分胞浆完全被巨噬细胞浸润,白藜芦醇组炎症细胞少于自然恢复组;骨骼肌损伤后7 d各干预组炎性细胞逐渐减少,肌间隙充血消失,肌纤维水肿减轻,白藜芦醇组恢复优于自然恢复组;骨骼肌损伤后21 d各干预组逐渐恢复,炎症细胞几乎消失,可见再生肌纤维,中心核,白藜芦醇组优于自然恢复组,但仍不如正常组。骨骼肌损伤后白藜芦醇组恢复整体优于自然恢复组。 "
2.5 免疫组化染色结果 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白阴性染色结果为胞浆或细胞膜不着色,弱阳性表现为细胞胞浆内颗粒较细小,颜色呈现为淡黄色,其显色高于背景色,阳性染色结果表现为细胞胞浆和胞膜着色,颜色为黄色或棕色以及棕黄色颗粒,强阳性表现为胞浆内阳性颗粒多,呈现棕色甚至为棕褐色,其显色明显高于背景色。 通过Image-ProPlus8.0图像分析系统对两组蛋白含量变化进行分析:①骨骼肌损伤后,自然恢复组、白藜芦醇组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白含量整体呈现先升后降趋势,但21 d时碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白含量仍高于正常组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②白藜芦醇组和自然恢复组均于7 d达峰值,但白藜芦醇组峰值高于自然恢复组,白藜芦醇组整体优于自然恢复组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),见图5-8。 "
2.6 Western blot检测结果 通过Image-J图像分析软件对碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白表达变化进行分析,结果显示:①骨骼肌损伤后,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白浓度整体呈现先升后降趋势,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);②损伤后1,3,7 d,白藜芦醇组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白表达均高于正常组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),损伤后14 d白藜芦醇组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白表达开始低于自然恢复组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),损伤后21 d,自然修复组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子蛋白表达仍高于正常组和白藜芦醇组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);而白藜芦醇组与正常组类似,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。自然恢复组胰岛素样生长因子1蛋白表达与白藜芦醇组相似,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),见图9-11。 "
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