Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (29): 4663-4668.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.29.013

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Long-term culture of hepatic oval cells in rats in vitro

Yin Shou-xin1, Zhou Zhen2, Ma Mei-xue3, Yang Jing-bo1, Yang Dong-ye1   

  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China; 2Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, the First Changsha Hospital, Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, China; 3Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2014-05-27 Online:2014-07-09 Published:2014-07-09
  • Contact: Yang Dong-ye, Associate chief physician, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Yin Shou-xin, Master, Physician, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China Zhou Zhen, Master, Physician, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, the First Changsha Hospital, Changsha 410005, Hunan Province, China Yin Shou-xin and Zhou Zhen contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81072037

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hepatic oval cells are recognized as stem/progenitor cells currently, however, long-term culture of hepatic oval cells can inevitably result in the loss of cell activity.

OBJECTIVE: To explore a long-term culture method of hepatic oval cells in vitro.
METHODS: Partially hepatectomized rat model was established by using 2AAF/PH. The regenerated liver was digested by collagenase, and hepatic oval cells were isolated and purified by density gradient centrifugation and identified by immunocytochemistry. Hepatic oval cells were cultured in a medium containing epidermal growth factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor. Then epidermal growth factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor were removed after several months, and its ability of maintaining stem/progenitor cell activities was determined based on morphology and molecular markers.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Both hepatocyte marker ALB and biliary epithelial cell marker CK-19 were found after hepatic oval cells were cultured in a medium containing epidermal growth factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor for 4 months. While in the absence of epidermal growth factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor, the
expression of fetal liver marker AFP was decreased quickly. These results indicated that hepatic oval cells could expand in a medium containing epidermal growth factor and leukaemia inhibitory factor and maintain stem/progenitor cell activities for a long time.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


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Key words: hepatocytes, epidermal growth factor, leukemia inhibitory factor, cells, cultured

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