Non-genetic influential factors for the healthy life of Yao Nationality in Bama Yao Autonomous County

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.02.025

Abstract

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A health and life quality survey in the minority populations of South China is of practical and political significance for the improvement of the domestic public health system. Non-genetic influential factor analysis for human healthy life is a typical representative.
OBJECTIVE: Through a correlation analysis of living environment and eating habits of the residents from the longevity area and non-longevity area of Bama Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to attempt to provide the reference of longevity and health for populations from other regions of China.
METHODS: Three townships from the longevity area and two townships form the non-longevity area of Bama Yao Autonomous County were selected as study sites. Statistical software SPSS 17.0 for Windows was used for sample descriptive statistical analysis, independent sample hypothesis testing, factor analysis and comprehensive evaluation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There are five main factors as the non-genetic factors for the healthy life of Yao Nationality from Bama area: Ethnic habits as the main influence factor, with a contribution rate accounting for 37%, and second is the body form, with a contribution rate of 22.97%, followed by family health, education level, and fitness awareness.

Key words: tissue construction, clinical practice in tissue construction, Bama Yao Autonomous County, healthy life, non-hereditary factor, multivariate statistical analysis, provincial grants-supported paper

CLC Number:

R318

He Jiang-chuan, Yang Fang. Non-genetic influential factors for the healthy life of Yao Nationality in Bama Yao Autonomous County[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2013, 17(2): 325-330.

Figures/Tables 5

2.7 巴马瑶族人群健康生命非遗传性影响主要因素分析长寿之乡的形成有个体和群体两方面的因素，前者指长寿个体的生活原则，后者指影响瑶族性长寿的关键原因”[12]。为了便于了解巴马瑶族人群长寿区域(甲篆、西山、平洞)与非长寿区域(那设、局桑)健康生命。在因子载荷矩阵基础上，得到因子得分估计式的线性组合系数方程，见表4。计算样本因子标准T分总分Fi，由于5个共性影响因子的累计贡献率为71.266%，通过百分比的换算。即得长寿区域人群和非长寿区域人群因子综合评价总分：F=F1×37.00%+ F2×22.97%+ F3×17.95% + F4×11.93%+ F5×10.15%)，结果见表5。表5显示巴马瑶族人群健康生命非遗传性影响主要因素(第1因子)“族群传统生活习惯”方面明显好于非长寿区域人群，次要影响因素(第2因子)“身体形态”则非长寿区域人群略显胖于长寿区域人群。甲篆乡地处广西巴马瑶族自治县西北部，位于长寿区域带人群，离县城18公里，素有一日三餐有“两稀一干”的习惯，中午吃一顿干的粮食，早饭和晚饭就喝玉米汤或者火麻汤。寿星们个个生活自理，有的还下地劳动，养猪、织土布，见不到中风、老年痴呆症的影子，血压、心跳比年轻人还正常。日前采访了110岁的黄卜新老人，发现他生活十分清简，不吸烟、不贪酒，主食玉米粥、素菜、豆制品，多系杂粮农家菜，每餐吃七八分饱，每夜睡八九小时，生活很有规律。血压122/68 mm Hg(1 mm Hg =0.133 kPa)，心律72次/min。长寿区域人群由于保持传统的“族群传统生活习惯”使得“身体形态”的改变明显低于非长寿区域人群。实地考查所获得信息与与表4结果分析相吻合。因此，具有正面影响巴马瑶族人群健康生命的主要因素是“族群传统生活习惯”和“身体形态”，两项的影响力高达59.97%。表5显示第3、第4共性因子“家庭卫生”、“教育水平”两区域则有明显的差异，调查中发现长寿区域带人群甲篆人淳朴和谐的民风，历史上还出过不少的秀才、进士。现在，这个500余人口的小村，就为社会输送了大中专学生60多名，其中博士生2名，研究生2名。这一现象的实地考查与表4结果提示第3、第4共性因子支配“卧具干净、无异味”、“厨房有排烟设施”、“柴草、粪土、煤堆放整齐”、“居室整洁、通风”相吻合。表明教育水平在当地长期影响着人们对房屋功能合理设计及摆设和家庭卫生观念从而对巴马瑶族人群健康生命有着积极的作用，其影响力为29.88%。"

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