Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (19): 3062-3066.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1116

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Pulmonary emphysema quantification on ultra-low-dose CT using model-based iterative reconstruction

Zhang Jinhui1, Zhong Shiyu2   

  1.  (1Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China; 2the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China)
  • Received:2018-10-29
  • About author:Zhang Jinhui, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the development of instruments and algorithm, the newest model-based iterative reconstruction with lung parameter setting can provide the high resolution image of lung tissues. 
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of model-based iterative reconstruction with lung parameters and conventional parameters on pulmonary emphysema quantification by ultra-low-dose CT compared with standard-dose CT.
METHODS: Forty-five patients who underwent ultra-low-dose CT and standard-dose CT (6.66±2.69) mSv were analyzed retrospectively. Images were reconstructed by using filtered back projection with smooth and sharp kernels and model-based iterative reconstruction with conventional and lung parameters settings. Extent of emphysema was evaluated using fully automated software. Correlation between ultra-low-dose CT and standard-dose CT was assessed by intra-class correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The radiation dosage of ultra-low-dose CT was (0.18±0.02) mSv, which was significantly lower than that of the standard-dose CT. Excellent correlation was seen between model-based iterative reconstruction with conventional parameter setting on ultra-low-dose CT and filtered back projection with smooth kernel on standard-dose CT (intra-class correlation coefficient=0.97; bias=-0.31%) and between model-based iterative reconstruction with lung parameter setting on ultra-low-dose CT and filtered back projection with sharp kernel on standard-dose CT (intra-class correlation coefficient=0.82; bias=-2.10%). To conclude, model-based iterative reconstruction improved the agreement between ultra-low-dose CT and standard-dose CT on emphysema quantification. 

Key words: CT, pulmonary emphysema, radiation dosage, image reconstruction, tissue construction

CLC Number: