Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (35): 5723-5731.doi: 10.12307/2024.597

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Exercise intervention methods for senile sarcopenia

Lu Donglei1, Feng Zhanpeng2, Cao Liquan2, Tang Yi3, Tan Sijie2, Yu Zhongtao4   

  1. 1School of Sports Training, 2School of Sports and Health, 3School of Physical Education, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China; 4Tianjin Sports Comprehensive Support Center, Tianjin 300193, China
  • Received:2023-12-04 Accepted:2024-01-08 Online:2024-12-18 Published:2024-03-15
  • Contact: Tan Sijie, Professor, School of Sports and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • About author:Lu Donglei, Master candidate, School of Sports Training, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology, No. 2020YFC2006704 (to TSJ [project participant]); General Project of Social Science of Tianjin Sports Science Society, No. 22SK12 (to YZT)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia refers to age-related progressive, systemic muscle mass reduction and/or muscle strength decline or muscle physiological function decline, which is related to the occurrence of a variety of adverse outcomes in older adults. Exercise is considered to be one of the main strategies for combating sarcopenia in older adults, but there is a lack of specific intervention methods of different exercise patterns to intervene in sarcopenia.
OBJECTIVE: To elaborate the main influencing factors of sarcopenia and the research progress of different exercise methods to improve sarcopenia in older adults, providing reference and basis for combating sarcopenia in older adults.
METHODS: Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, VIP, WanFang databases were retrieved for relevant literature published from January 2000 to October 2023 using the keywords of “sarcopenia, sport, exercise intervention, resistant training, aerobic exercise, whole body vibration training, mixed training, physical performance, muscle strength, muscle mass” in Chinese and English, respectively. A total of 126 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Resistance exercise is still the most effective way to prevent and treat senile sarcopenia, and the effect of high-intensity resistance exercise is more significant. However, in practical application, we should pay attention to the gradual increase of training load intensity. Aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise is more effective to improve muscle mass and function in the elderly than a single exercise mode. It is suggested that older adults can carry out the transition of low-intensity aerobic exercise in the early stage and increase resistance exercise individually in the late stage. Whole body vibration training is a new treatment method for the prevention and treatment of senile sarcopenia, but particular attention should be paid to the effects of frequency, amplitude, and duration on patients during practical application. Multicomponent exercise combines different exercise modes, which can give full play to their respective advantages, so as to personalize exercise interventions.

Key words: older adults, sarcopenia, resistance exercise, aerobic exercise, whole body vibration training, multicomponent exercise

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