Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (34): 5462-5468.doi: 10.12307/2023.747
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Lang Yaoling1, 2, Wang Qian1, Chen Bin1, Bai Guohui1, Guan Xiaoyan1, Liu Jianguo1
Received:
2022-11-03
Accepted:
2022-12-13
Online:
2023-12-08
Published:
2023-04-20
Contact:
Liu Jianguo, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research in Colleges and Universities and Zunyi Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research, School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
About author:
Lang Yaoling, Master, Attending physician, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research in Colleges and Universities and Zunyi Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research, School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; Guiyang Stomatological Hospital, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Lang Yaoling, Wang Qian, Chen Bin, Bai Guohui, Guan Xiaoyan, Liu Jianguo. Establishment of transient expression system of eggplant cotyledon by agrobacterium-mediated injection[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2023, 27(34): 5462-5468.
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2.1 无菌苗的生长过程 正常番茄种子的形状为肾形或扁平卵圆形,颜色呈黄褐色或灰褐色,种子的表面覆盖有一层细绒毛,种子消毒时用小毛刷轻轻将种子上的绒毛搓掉,利于种子的吸水和发芽。将消毒后的番茄种子接种于含MS固体培养基的锥形瓶中,由于番茄种子的发芽具有好暗性,在25 ℃下暗培养3-5 d,番茄种子吸水膨大,胚根逐渐萌出,当胚根萌出至60%时,将种子转入光照下培养,7-12 d可见子叶逐渐萌出,舒展成双子叶,色绿,种子皮脱落,茎直立生长变粗。在幼苗生长前期,子叶是进行光合作用的主要器官;14 d真叶显露生长;18 d后无菌苗可长至瓶高。从种子萌动到子叶展开,第1片真叶显露,此期成为发芽期,其完成需要14 d左右。无菌苗生长过程见图2,无菌苗子叶及真叶见图3。"
2.4 mRNA水平检测DOCK8在番茄中的表达 以生长至3-5 d,5-7 d,7-10 d的番茄子叶作为实验对象,用1 mL的无菌注射器吸取600 nm波长处的吸光度值分别为0.2,0.5,0.7的转化液,注射量分别为10,50,100 μL,共培养24,48,72 h。从番茄子叶中提取总mRNA,反转录成cDNA,以cDNA为模板,利用引物进行PCR扩增,反应产物进行1%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测。结果表明:在农杆菌介导下,在612 bp处出现目的条带,条带深浅不一,而未经农杆菌介导的野生型番茄子叶作为阴性对照组未出现目的条带,表明DOCK8 mRNA在番茄植株中成功表达,表达量之间可能存在差异。PCR电泳结果见图6-10。"
分别选取A600为0.2,0.5,0.7的农杆菌制成转化液,对生长3-10 d的番茄子叶进行注射,共培养24-72 h。为确保实验的准确性,以未经农杆菌注射的番茄子叶作为阴性对照组。结果显示:在A600为0.2-0.7时,报告基因均有表达。 分别注射10,50,100 μL的转化液,结果显示:当苗龄在5-7 d时,注射量为10 μL和100 μL,共培养至72 h未见报告基因的表达。因此,农杆菌注射量过多或过少,均会对实验结果产生影响。该实验最适转化液注射量为50 μL。 分别注射苗龄为3-5 d,5-7 d,7-10 d的番茄子叶。结果显示:苗龄为3-10 d的番茄子叶均有表达。考虑过于幼嫩的子叶对农杆菌的毒性抵抗力较弱,因此选择生长7-10 d的子叶比较适宜于此实验。 分别共培养24,48,72 h。结果显示:部分只在24,48 h表达,72 h未见表达,因此最适表达时间为24-48 h。"
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