Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1669-1674.doi: 10.12307/2022.349
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Zhang Lei1, Xiu Chunmei1, Ni Li2, Chen Jianquan1, 2
Received:
2021-03-02
Revised:
2021-03-04
Accepted:
2021-04-28
Online:
2022-04-18
Published:
2021-12-11
Contact:
Chen Jianquan, MD, Professor, Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215008, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
Ni Li, MD, Associate researcher, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
About author:
Zhang Lei, Master candidate, Institute of Orthopedics, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215008, Jiangsu Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Zhang Lei, Xiu Chunmei, Ni Li, Chen Jianquan. Identification and expression analysis of mouse nucleus pulposus specific markers[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2022, 26(11): 1669-1674.
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2.1 实验动物数量分析 2月龄及12月龄两组小鼠各5只,饲养过程至收取样本的过程中,未出现小鼠死亡的情况,即2月龄和12月龄两组结果各包括5个样本。 2.2 小鼠椎间盘组织学染色 首先通过组织学染色分析年轻小鼠(2月龄)和老年(12月龄)小鼠椎间盘组织的形态结构。苏木精-伊红染色结果显示,2月龄和12月龄小鼠椎间盘结构完整且大体相同,纤维环和髓核界限均清楚,见图1A-D;但两组小鼠也出现一些不同之处:①2月龄小鼠软骨终板无骨性结构,而12月龄小鼠软骨终板处已出现部分钙化,见图1B(箭头所示);②2月龄小鼠髓核细胞呈圆形和椭圆形,含囊泡样结构;而12月龄小鼠髓核细胞多为细长型,见图1C,D。番红固绿染色结果显示,2月龄和12月龄小鼠椎间盘均含有丰富的细胞外基质,见图1E-H。"
2.3 细胞角蛋白19在小鼠椎间盘中的表达情况 为了观察细胞角蛋白19在小鼠椎间盘内的表达情况,对2月龄和12月龄小鼠分别进行了免疫荧光染色,结果见图2。2 月龄小鼠椎间盘中,细胞角蛋白19阳性信号(红色荧光信号)仅出现于椎间盘中间髓核位置,见图2A,C;而在纤维环和软骨终板内未观察到任何细胞角蛋白19阳性信号,见图2E,G;定量结果进一步显示约99%的髓核细胞表现为细胞角蛋白19阳性,见图2I。与2 月龄小鼠类似,12 月龄小鼠椎间盘内,约99%的髓核组织细胞表达细胞角蛋白19阳性,见图2B,D, J;而在纤维环和软骨终板内仍未见明显的细胞角蛋白19阳性信号,见图2F,H。综上,细胞角蛋白19可特异性识别年轻及老龄小鼠的髓核细胞。"
2.4 葡萄糖转运蛋白1在小鼠椎间盘中的表达情况 为了检测葡萄糖转运蛋白1在小鼠髓核中的特异性表达情况,随后对其进行了免疫荧光染色,见图3。免疫荧光结果显示,2月龄小鼠椎间盘内,葡萄糖转运蛋白1阳性信号主要位于椎间盘中间髓核组织处,见图3A,C;而在纤维环和软骨终板处则无明显的葡萄糖转运蛋白1表达,见图3A,E,G,统计结果进一步显示,葡萄糖转运蛋白1阳性细胞在髓核、纤维环和软骨终板中的占比分别为100%,0%和2%,见图3I。而12月龄小鼠椎间盘内,葡萄糖转运蛋白1仍大量表达在髓核内,见图3B,D;但在软骨终板钙化处也可观察到葡萄糖转运蛋白1阳性信号的出现,见图3H;而纤维环处始终未有阳性信号,见图3F,统计结果进一步确认了上述观察,见图3J。因此综上,葡萄糖转运蛋白1可特异性识别年轻小鼠的髓核细胞,但在老龄小鼠中,其髓核特异性有所下降。"
2.5 Gpc3在小鼠椎间盘中的表达情况 同样地,也利用免疫组化的方法观测了Gpc3的表达情况,见图4。2月龄小鼠椎间盘内,Gpc3阳性信号主要位于椎间盘中间髓核组织处,见图4A,C;而在纤维环和软骨终板处则无明显的Gpc3表达,见图4E,G;统计结果进一步显示,Gpc3阳性细胞在髓核、纤维环和软骨终板中的占比分别为99%,2%和2%,见图4I。12月龄小鼠椎间盘内,Gpc3仍大量表达在髓核内,见图4B,D;且在纤维环内侧细胞和软骨终板钙化处细胞中也有大量表达,见图4F,H;定量分析结果显示,Gpc3阳性细胞在髓核、纤维环和软骨终板中的占比分别为99%,29%和51%,见图4J。上述结果表明,Gpc3阳性可特异性识别年轻小鼠的髓核细胞,但在老龄小鼠中,其髓核特异性有所下降。"
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