中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1592-1601.doi: 10.12307/2026.595

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

脊椎滑脱的潜在靶基因:基于欧洲人群生物数据库可成药基因组分析

张清烽1,王超逸1,杨敬言1,李涵玉1,赵余炀1,郝华焘2,于  栋2   

  1. 1北京中医药大学第三临床医学院,北京市  100029;2北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京市  100029


  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23 接受日期:2025-02-26 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2025-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 于栋,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,北京中医药大学第三附属医院脊柱科,北京市 100029
  • 作者简介:张清烽,男,1988年生,天津市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事中西医结合骨科相关的研究。 共同第一作者:王超逸,男,1999年生,福建省福州市人,汉族,北京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医骨伤科学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京中医药大学中医骨伤科学——一流学科建设项目,项目负责人:于栋

Potential target genes for spondylolisthesis: drugable genome analysis based on the European population-based biodatabase

Zhang Qingfeng1, Wang Chaoyi1, Yang Jingyan1, Li Hanyu1, Zhao Yuyang1, Hao Huatao2, Yu Dong2   

  1. 1The Third Clinical School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; 2The Third Clinical Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China 
  • Received:2024-12-23 Accepted:2025-02-26 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2025-07-19
  • Contact: Yu Dong, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, The Third Clinical Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • About author:Zhang Qingfeng, MS, The Third Clinical School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Wang Chaoyi, MS candidate, The Third Clinical School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China Zhang Qingfeng and Wang Chaoyi contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (OCTCM) - First-Class Discipline Construction Project, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM) (to YD)

摘要:


文题释义:
可成药基因:指编码蛋白质的基因,这些蛋白质具有作为药物靶点的潜力,基因在药物研究和开发中具有重要价值,是作为新药设计和筛选的基础。
脊椎滑脱:是一种脊椎疾病,指脊椎的一个椎体相对于下方的椎体发生前移或后移,主要表现为肌肉、骨骼或神经根性疼痛,同时可能伴随有神经功能障碍如感觉异常等。

背景:脊椎滑脱是一种常见疾病,目前缺乏有效的治疗药物,仍需要进一步明确脊椎滑脱的发病机制并筛选出更适合脊椎滑脱的治疗靶点。通过孟德尔随机化分析可以探索与脊椎滑脱相关的可成药基因,为开发更有效和靶向的治疗药物提供有价值的指导。
目的:通过可成药全基因组的孟德尔随机化分析探索脊椎滑脱的潜在治疗靶点及有效治疗药物。
方法:选择收录了50万名芬兰人的基因组和健康信息的芬兰数据库、eQTLGen 联盟、药物特征数据库、药物-基因相互作用数据库、蛋白互作数据库、有机小分子生物活性数据库及蛋白质结构数据库,将可成药基因的顺式表达数量性状位点数据作为工具变量,进行孟德尔随机化分析和共定位分析,筛选得到与脊椎滑脱相关的显著可成药基因,随后进行GO与KEGG富集分析、蛋白质网络构建、药物预测和分子对接,以期为脊椎滑脱的新药开发提供帮助。 
结果与结论:发现34个与脊椎滑脱有显著关联的潜在药物靶点基因,其中特别值得注意的是基因APOBEC3G,它通过孟德尔分析和共定位分析显示出与脊椎滑脱结果的显著相关性,表明APOBEC3G可能是一个优先考虑的治疗靶点。至于其他潜在的机制和药物,仍需进行更深入的研究。此研究采用来自欧洲人群的数据库,对中国群体遗传学研究具有一定的借鉴意义。
https://orcid.org/0009-00006486-1879(张清烽);https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4632-4226(王超逸)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 共定位分析, 脊椎滑脱, Dsigbd数据库, 可成药基因, 全基因组关联研究

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Spondylolisthesis is a common disease, and there is a lack of effective drugs to treat it. There is still a need to further define the pathogenesis and screen out more suitable therapeutic targets for spondylolisthesis. Mendelian randomization analysis can be used to explore the drugable genes associated with spondylolisthesis and provide valuable guidance for the development of more effective and targeted therapeutic drugs.
OBJECTIVE: To explore potential therapeutic targets and effective drugs for spondylolisthesis by means of pharmaceutically available genome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis.
METHODS: Using the Finnish database, eQTLGen consortium, drug signature database, drug-gene interaction database, protein-protein interaction database, organic small molecule biological activity database and protein structure database, which contains genome and health information of half a million Finns, data on druggable genes were subjected to two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis and co-localization analysis with data from genome-wide association studies of spondylolisthesis to identify genes highly associated with spondylolisthesis. In addition, GO and KEGG enrichment analysis, protein network construction, drug prediction and molecular docking were performed to provide valuable guidance for the development of more effective and targeted therapeutic agents. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In this study, we identified 34 potential drug target genes that were significantly associated with spondylolisthesis, particularly the gene APOBEC3G. This gene showed a significant association with spondylolisthesis outcomes through Mendelian analysis and co-localization analysis, suggesting that APOBEC3G may be a priority therapeutic target. As for other potential mechanisms and drugs, we still need to conduct more in-depth research to determine their roles. This study used a database from a European population, which can be used as a reference for the study of population genetics in China.

Key words: co-localization analysis, spondylolisthesis, Dsigbd database, drugable genes, whole genome-wide association studies

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