中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (36): 7797-7803.doi: 10.12307/2025.549

• 细胞相关实验/试验研究Cell related experimental/trial studies • 上一篇    下一篇

Gadd45b调控星形胶质细胞表型减轻慢性缺血性大鼠脑白质损伤

于  辉1,杨  阳2,韦  婷2,李文丽2,罗文倩2,刘  彬2   

  1. 1山东第二医科大学临床医学院,山东省潍坊市   261000;2山东第一医科大学第一附属医院神经内科,山东省千佛山医院,山东省济南市   250014
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-16 接受日期:2024-09-14 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2025-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 刘彬,博士,教授,山东第一医科大学第一附属医院神经内科,山东省千佛山医院,山东省济南市 250014
  • 作者简介:于辉,女,1996年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,山东第二医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脑血管疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(8160101018),项目负责人:刘彬;山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021MH043),项目负责人:刘彬

Gadd45b alleviates white matter damage in chronic ischemic rats by modulating astrocyte phenotype

Yu Hui1, Yang Yang2, Wei Ting2, Li Wenli2, Luo Wenqian2, Liu Bin2   

  1. 1Department of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-07-16 Accepted:2024-09-14 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2025-03-12
  • Contact: Liu Bin, MD, Professor, Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Yu Hui, Master candidate, Department of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 8160101018 (to LB); Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2021MH043 (to LB) 

摘要:

文题释义:

生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45β (Gadd45b):是与细胞生长控制、细胞凋亡和DNA损伤修复相关的基因家族成员,其转录水平在应激生长停滞条件下和DNA损伤剂处理后增加。
双侧颈总动脉闭塞模型:使用永久性结扎大鼠双侧颈总动脉,造成慢性前脑低灌注状态,从而制备慢性脑缺血动物模型,此模型主要用于研究慢性脑缺血后的白质损伤、海马区神经元变性以及学习和记忆功能障碍、神经信号传递障碍等。

摘要
背景:前期研究发现生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45β(Gadd45b)有益于急性脑缺血损伤修复,但其对于慢性脑缺血的作用机制仍不明确。
目的:探讨Gadd45b对慢性脑缺血大鼠脑白质脱髓鞘病变的影响及机制。
方法:将SD大鼠随机分为4组:假手术组、模型组、空载体组、Gadd45b过表达组,每组15只。在大鼠脑双侧海马和双侧脑室注射空载慢病毒、Gadd45b过表达慢病毒,慢病毒转染1周后采用双侧颈总动脉结扎法制备慢性低灌注脑缺血大鼠模型。双侧颈总动脉结扎3周后进行新物体识别实验评估大鼠学习认知功能,固蓝髓鞘染色观察大鼠胼胝体部位髓鞘结构变化,苏木精-伊红染色、尼氏染色观察大鼠脑组织胼胝体区损伤情况,免疫荧光染色检测大鼠脑胼胝体区髓鞘碱性蛋白、神经丝蛋白200的表达,免疫荧光双标染色检测大鼠脑组织中星形胶质细胞标记物GFAP/C3d,GFAP/S100A10的表达,ELISA检测脑组织上清液中肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6水平。
结果与结论:①Gadd45b过表达显著改善慢性脑缺血大鼠的学习认知功能,以及改善大鼠胼胝体区脱髓鞘病变以及病理损伤;②免疫荧光结果发现Gadd45b过表达显著增加慢性脑缺血大鼠脑组织髓鞘碱性蛋白、神经丝蛋白200的表达水平;③Gadd45b过表达使慢性脑缺血大鼠脑组织中GFAP/C3d双阳性细胞减少,GFAP/S100A10双阳性细胞增加;④Gadd45b过表达降低了慢性脑缺血大鼠脑组织中肿瘤坏死因子α,白细胞介素6水平。结果表明:Gadd45b过表达通过促进星形胶质细胞A2表型转化,减轻慢性脑缺血大鼠脑白质髓鞘结构损伤,减缓神经炎症,从而改善认知功能障碍。

关键词: 慢性脑缺血, 生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45β, 脑白质, 脱髓鞘, 星形胶质细胞, 神经炎症, 工程化细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have found that growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein 45β (Gadd45b) is beneficial to the repair of acute cerebral ischemia, but the action mechanism is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and mechanism of Gadd45b on white matter demyelinating lesions in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia.
METHODS: SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: sham operation group, model group, empty vector group, and Gadd45b overexpression group, with 15 rats in each group. Gadd45b-overexpressing lentivirus and no-load lentivirus were injected into the bilateral hippocampus and bilateral ventricles of rats. One week after lentivirus transfection, the rat model of chronic hypoperfusion cerebral ischemia was established by bilateral common carotid artery ligation. Three weeks after the bilateral common carotid artery ligation, the learning and cognitive functions of rats were evaluated by novel object recognition test. Luxol fast blue staining was used to observe the changes of myelin structure in the corpus callosum of rats. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and Nissl staining were used to observe the damage of the rat corpus callosum. Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the expression of myelin basic protein and neurofilament protein 200 in the corpus callosum of rats. Immunofluorescence double staining was used to detect the expression of astrocyte markers GFAP/C3d and GFAP/S100A10 in rat brain tissue. ELISA was used to detect the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in the supernatant of brain tissue.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Gadd45b overexpression could significantly improve the learning and cognitive function of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia, and improve demyelination and pathological damage in the rat corpus callosum. (2) The results of immunofluorescence showed that Gadd45b overexpression significantly increased the expression levels of myelin basic protein and neurofilament protein 200 in the brain tissue of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia. (3) Gadd45b overexpression reduced GFAP/C3d double positive cells and increased GFAP/S100A10 double positive cells in the brain tissue of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia. (4) Gadd45b overexpression reduced the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in the brain tissue of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia. It is concluded that Gadd45b overexpression improves cognitive dysfunction by promoting the A2 phenotype transformation of astrocytes, alleviating white matter myelin structure damage and neuroinflammation in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia.

Key words: ">chronic cerebral ischemia, growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45β, white matter, demyelination, astrocyte, nerve inflammation, engineered cell

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