中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 700-706.doi: 10.12307/2025.252

• 水凝胶材料Hydrogel materials • 上一篇    下一篇

交联透明质酸钠凝胶对近距离放射治疗中危及器官的隔离防护作用

刘建建1,张  燕1,崔志伟1,王东方1,刘  旭1,杨盛林2,柴  谦2,刘凤林2   

  1. 1华熙生物科技股份有限公司,山东省济南市  250000;2山东省食品药品审评查验中心,山东省济南市  250000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-04 接受日期:2024-01-25 出版日期:2025-02-08 发布日期:2024-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 崔志伟,硕士,初级工程师,华熙生物科技股份有限公司,山东省济南市 250000
  • 作者简介:刘建建,男,1979年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事药品和医疗器械产品的研发工作。

Isolation and protection of organs at risk by crosslinked sodium hyaluronate gel during brachytherapy

Liu Jianjian1, Zhang Yan1, Cui Zhiwei1, Wang Dongfang1, Liu Xu1, Yang Shenglin2, Chai Qian2, Liu Fenglin2   

  1. 1Bloomage Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China; 2Shandong Center for Food and Drug Evaluation & Inspection, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-04 Accepted:2024-01-25 Online:2025-02-08 Published:2024-05-29
  • Contact: Cui Zhiwei, Master, Junior engineer, Bloomage Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Jianjian, Master, Senior engineer, Bloomage Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
透明质酸钠:化学式为(C14H20NO11Na)n,是广泛存在于动物和人体的一类葡聚糖醛酸,在人皮肤、关节滑膜液、脐带、房水及眼玻璃体中均有分布,作为一种功能性原料,现已广泛地应用于医药、美容化妆品、食品和纺织品等多个领域。
近距离放射治疗:即将放射源放置于需要治疗的部位内部或附近的一种治疗形式,被广泛应用于宫颈癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌和皮肤癌,也同样适用于许多其他部位的肿瘤治疗。
背景:交联透明质酸钠凝胶具备良好的力学性能、生物相容性与降解性,可作为肿瘤放射治疗中的隔离防护材料,用于保护危及器官免受多余辐照剂量的损伤。
目的:探究交联透明质酸钠凝胶在近距离放射治疗中减少危及器官受照剂量等方面的安全性及有效性。
方法:取周龄相同、体质量相近的无特定病原体级昆明小鼠作为实验对象,共16只,采用随机数字表法分为实验组与对照组,每组8只。在实验组小鼠背部皮下植入125Ⅰ放射性粒子,随后环绕放射性粒子周边注射交联透明质酸钠凝胶,在对照组小鼠背部皮下仅植入125Ⅰ放射性粒子。注射完成后,采用螺旋CT扫描测量放射性粒子与表皮的距离,采用辐射剂量仪检测体表辐射剂量;注射后10周内,观察小鼠生长状态及存活率、皮肤放射损伤情况及凝胶存留量。
结果与结论:①螺旋CT扫描显示植入的凝胶相对集中,并且使放射性粒子与表皮之间产生有效的间隔距离。实验组小鼠体表辐射剂量明显低于对照组(P < 0.01)。②在实验观察期内,两组小鼠均存活,对照组小鼠在实验观察后期出现明显烦躁等不稳定表现,部分实验组小鼠出现类似行为;两组小鼠日摄食量无明显变化,体质量呈现相同的增长趋势。植入放射性粒子后两组小鼠均出现不同程度的放射性皮肤损伤,自注射后第23天开始至实验结束,实验组小鼠皮肤放射损伤评分均低于对照组(P < 0.01)。植入后第10周,实验组6只小鼠皮下无明显凝胶残留,2只小鼠皮下存在极少量散在的凝胶状样品。③结果表明,注射交联透明质酸钠凝胶可通过物理占位作用增加125Ⅰ放射性粒子放射靶区和靶外危及器官的间隔空间,有效降低危及器官的受照剂量,对危及器官起到隔离防护作用。

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0412-0304(刘建建)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 交联透明质酸钠凝胶, 125Ⅰ粒子, 危及器官, 隔离防护, 动物实验, 近距离放射治疗

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Crosslinked sodium hyaluronate gel has good mechanical property, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, and can be used as an isolated protective material in tumor radiation therapy to protect endangered organs from damage caused by excess radiation dose.
OBJECTIVE : To investigate the safety and efficacy of crosslinked sodium hyaluronate gel in reducing the dose of radiation to dangerous organs during brachytherapy.
METHODS: A total of 16 specific pathogen-free Kunming mice of the same age and similar body weight were selected as experimental subjects and divided into experimental group and control group by the random number table method, with 8 mice in each group. 125I seeds were implanted subcutaneously in the back of mice in the experimental group, and then crosslinked sodium hyaluronate gel was injected around the radioactive particles. Only 125I seeds were implanted subcutaneously in the back of mice in the control group. After injection, the distance between the radioactive particles and the epidermis was measured by spiral CT scan, and the surface radiation dose was measured by radiation dosimeter. Within 10 weeks after injection, the growth state, survival rate, skin radiation damage, and gel retention of mice were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Spiral CT scan showed that the implanted gel was relatively concentrated and created an effective distance between the radioactive seeds and the epidermis. The body surface radiation dose of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.01). (2) During the experimental observation period, mice in both groups survived; mice in the control group showed obvious irritability and other unstable behavior in the late experimental period, and some mice in the experimental group showed similar behavior. The daily food intake of mice in the two groups had no significant change, and the body mass showed the same increasing trend. After implantation of radioactive seeds, the two groups of mice showed different degrees of radioactive skin injury. From day 23 after injection to the end of the experiment, the skin radiation injury score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.01). At week 10 after implantation, 6 mice in the experimental group had no obvious gel residue under their skin, and 2 mice had a very small amount of scattered gel-like samples under their skin. (3) Therefore, the crosslinked sodium hyaluronate injection technique can increase the space between the radioactive target area of 125I seeds and the organ at risk outside the target through physical space occupying, which can effectively reduce the dose of the organ at risk, and play a role in the isolation and protection of the organ at risk.

Key words: crosslinked sodium hyaluronate gel, 125I seeds, organ at risk, isolation and protection, animal experiment, brachytherapy

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