中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 52-57.doi: 10.12307/2024.731

• 细胞相关实验/试验研究Cell related experimental/trial studies • 上一篇    下一篇

黄芩素可缓解蛛网膜下腔出血后神经元的铁死亡

朱  婷1,岳婷婷2,崔  悦1,鲁  悦2,李  伟1,2,杭春华1,2   

  1. 1南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院,江苏省南京市   210008;2南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经外科,江苏省南京市   210008
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04 接受日期:2023-11-17 出版日期:2025-01-08 发布日期:2024-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 杭春华,博士,主任医师,教授,南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院,江苏省南京市 210008;南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经外科,江苏省南京市 210008
  • 作者简介:朱婷,女,1999年生,汉族,南京中医药大学临床药学在读硕士,主要从事药物在神经系统疾病中的作用及机制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82130037,81971122),项目负责人:杭春华

Baicalein mitigates ferroptosis of neurons after subarachnoid hemorrhage

Zhu Ting1, Yue Tingting2, Cui Yue1, Lu Yue2, Li Wei1, 2, Hang Chunhua1, 2   

  1. 1Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-09-04 Accepted:2023-11-17 Online:2025-01-08 Published:2024-05-18
  • Contact: Hang Chunhua, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Ting, Master candidate, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82130037, 81971122 (to HCH)

摘要:

文题释义:
蛛网膜下腔出血:是指脑底部或脑表面的病变血管破裂,血液直接流入蛛网膜下腔,主要病因是颅内动脉瘤破裂。
铁死亡:是一种新型的细胞程序性死亡方式,有别于细胞凋亡、细胞坏死、细胞自噬,主要机制是细胞内铁累积,催化细胞膜上高表达的不饱和脂肪酸,引起脂质过氧化,从而诱导细胞死亡。
黄芩素:是中药黄芩中提取的黄酮类化合物,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、抗糖尿病、抗病毒和神经保护等作用,其脂溶性较好,可通过胃肠道吸收,进入血液参与体循环,从而进入血脑屏障发挥药效。


背景:铁死亡是一种区别于凋亡、坏死等新型细胞程序性死亡的方式,主要由累积的脂质过氧化引起,已被证实参与蛛网膜下腔出血后的病理过程。黄芩素是一种铁螯合剂,能够抑制脂质过氧化反应,但其在蛛网膜下腔出血后早期脑损伤中缓解神经元铁死亡的作用仍未明确。
目的:探讨黄芩素治疗蛛网膜下腔出血后对神经元铁死亡的影响及机制。
方法:提取孕16-17 d C57BL/6L胎鼠大脑皮质神经元细胞,运用血红蛋白刺激原代神经元模拟体外蛛网膜下腔出血模型。采用CCK-8法检测5,15,25,50,100 μmol/L黄芩素作用24 h后原代神经元细胞的活力,确定黄芩素的最适浓度。然后将原代神经元细胞分为对照组、血红蛋白组、血红蛋白+黄芩素组,利用试剂盒检测细胞内活性氧和丙二醛水平,RT-PCR检测铁死亡相关标记物PTGS2、SLC7A11、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的mRNA表达;进一步将原代神经元细胞分为对照组、SLC7A11抑制剂Erastin组、血红蛋白组、血红蛋白+黄芩素组、血红蛋白+黄芩素+Erastin组,Western blot检测铁死亡相关标记物SLC7A11和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①选取25 μmol/L黄芩素作为后续实验浓度;②与血红蛋白组相比,血红蛋白+黄芩素组丙二醛和活性氧水平显著下降(P < 0.05);③与血红蛋白组相比,血红蛋白+黄芩素组PTGS2的mRNA表达显著下降,SLC7A11和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的mRNA表达显著升高(P < 0.000 1);④SLC7A11抑制剂Erastin能在一定程度上逆转黄芩素改善的铁死亡作用(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,黄芩素可通过SLC7A11/GPX4通路缓解蛛网膜下腔出血后神经元细胞的铁死亡。

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3617-3583 (朱婷) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 蛛网膜下腔出血, 黄芩素, 铁死亡, 神经元, Erastin, 小鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Ferroptosis is a mode of programmed cell death distinct from apoptosis, necrosis, and other novel cellular deaths, which occurs mainly due to accumulated lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis has been shown to be involved in the pathological process following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Baicalein, serving as an adept sequestered of iron, evinces its prowess by quelling lipid peroxidative cascades. Nonetheless, the enigma lingers as to whether baicalein possesses the capacity to ameliorate neuronal ferroptosis, elicited in the wake of early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and mechanism of baicalein on neuronal ferroptosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

METHODS: Primary neuronal cells were extracted from C57BL/6L fetal mice at 16-17 days of gestation. Hemoglobin was used to stimulate primary neuronal cells to simulate an in vitro subarachnoid hemorrhage model. The viability of primary neuronal cells treated with baicalein at concentrations of 5, 15, 25, 50, and 100 μmol/L for 24 hours was detected by CCK-8 assay to determine the optimal concentration of baicalein. Primary neuronal cells were divided into control group, hemoglobin group, and hemoglobin+baicalein group. The levels of reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde in cells were detected by kits. The mRNA expressions of ferroptosis-related markers PTGS2, SLC7A11, and glutathione peroxidase 4 were detected by RT-PCR. The primary neuronal cells were further divided into control group, SLC7A11 inhibitor Erastin group, hemoglobin group, hemoglobin+baicalein group, and hemoglobin+baicalein+Erastin group. The expression of the ferroptosis related markers SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4 was detected by western blot assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Baicalein (25 μmol/L) was selected as the following experimental concentration. (2) Compared with the hemoglobin group, the level of malondialdehyde and the level of reactive oxygen species were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in the hemoglobin+baicalein group. (3) Compared with the hemoglobin group, the mRNA expression of PTGS2 significantly decreased, and the mRNA expression of SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4 significantly increased (P < 0.000 1) in the hemoglobin+baicalein group. (4) SLC7A11 inhibitor Erastin could reverse the baicalin-improved ferroptosis effect to a certain extent (P < 0.05). (5) The results showed that baicalein could alleviate the ferroptosis of neuronal cells after subarachnoid hemorrhage through the SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway.

Key words: subarachnoid hemorrhage, baicalein, ferroptosis, neuron, Erastin, mouse

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