中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 643-649.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2203

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

抗菌肽对抗肿瘤细胞的机制:选择性膜破坏和非膜溶解

弓  磊1,张  溪2   

  1. 1天津医科大学肿瘤医院食管肿瘤科,国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室,天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市  300060;2天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市  300070
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-15 修回日期:2019-06-19 接受日期:2019-08-15 出版日期:2020-02-08 发布日期:2020-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 张溪,博士,讲师,天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:弓磊,男,1985年生,山西省太原市人,汉族,2013年天津医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事食管外科手术及围术期治疗的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81501798);国家自然科学基金(81501994);天津市自然科学基金(18JCYBJC95700);吴阶平医学基金会-卓越外科基金(320.2730.1886)

Antineoplastic mechanism of antimicrobial peptides: selective membrane destruction and non-membrane dissolution 

Gong Lei1, Zhang Xi2   

  1. 1Department of Esophageal Cancer, Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Tianjin Clinical Medical Research Center of Malignant Tumor; 2Stomatology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
  • Received:2019-06-15 Revised:2019-06-19 Accepted:2019-08-15 Online:2020-02-08 Published:2020-01-07
  • Contact: Zhang Xi, MD, Lecturer, Stomatology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Gong Lei, MD, Attending physician, Department of Esophageal Cancer, Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Tianjin Clinical Medical Research Center of Malignant Tumor, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81501798 and 81501994; the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, No. 18JCYBJC95700; the Wu Jieping Medical Foundation-Excellent Surgery Foundation, No. 320.2730.1886

摘要:

文题释义:
爪蟾素Ⅱ:是一种从非洲爪蛙的皮肤中分离出来的抗菌肽,在严重造血和实体恶性肿瘤中显示出有效的抗癌作用。作为一种具有螺旋结构的离子载体肽,爪蟾素Ⅱ已被证明能够穿透癌细胞膜,起到离子通道的作用,导致癌细胞的细胞溶解,显著增强了细胞毒性化疗药物的抗肿瘤作用。
乳铁蛋白:是一种分子质量80 kD的铁隔离糖蛋白,存在于乳汁等外分泌液和多形核白细胞颗粒中。乳铁蛋白B具有一定的抗肿瘤作用,因为它能够对肿瘤细胞的胞质膜和线粒体膜产生致命的、选择性的失稳作用,并且已被证明对结直肠癌、神经母细胞瘤和黑色素瘤癌细胞有效。

背景:抗菌肽作为一种可从自然中提取并且对快速增殖的细胞产生毒性的宿主免疫基本成分,引起了科学家们广泛关注。熟悉抗菌肽的抗肿瘤机制才能更好的将其应用于临床实践中。

目的:综述近年来抗菌肽抗肿瘤机制的研究进展。

方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed、Springerlink、Web of Science、ScienceDirect等数据库2015年1 月至2019年5月发表的文献,检索词为“antimicrobial,peptide,antitumor mechanisms,antitumor activity,anti-neoplastic”,选择与抗菌肽抗肿瘤机制及其研究进展相关的文献。

结果与结论:核糖体合成的阳离子抗菌肽或宿主防御肽通过与细菌表面带负电荷脂质的静电相互作用显示出了广谱抗菌活性。与正常细胞相比,由于癌细胞表面的磷脂酰丝氨酸(带负电荷)比例增加,因此阳离子双亲肽可能是抗肿瘤药物的一个有效治疗方法,并且具有高选择性。抗菌肽的抗肿瘤机制从作用模式上可以分为2类:选择性膜破坏和非膜溶解作用机制,其代表性的抗肿瘤肽包括α防御素1、乳铁蛋白B等。抗菌肽抗肿瘤的临床应用主要制约在其稳定性及给药途径,通过对其进行结构优化,开发创新配方和药物输送系统,使这些抗菌肽在未来肿瘤治疗过程中发挥更大的作用。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7405-1386(弓磊)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 抗菌肽, 抗肿瘤机制, 抗肿瘤肽, 非核糖体合成肽, 核糖体合成肽, 防御素, 乳铁蛋白肽, 天蚕素

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial peptides, an extract from nature, are a basic component of host immunity that make toxic effect on highly proliferative cells. They have attracted extensive attention of scientists. The understanding of the antineoplastic mechanism of antimicrobial peptides can contribute to its application in clinical practice.  

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research advances in antineoplastic mechanism of antimicrobial peptides.

METHODS: The first author conducted a computer-based retrieval of PubMed, Springerlink, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases for relevant articles published from January 2015 to May 2019. The keywords were “antimicrobial, peptide, antitumor mechanisms, antitumor activity and anti-neoplastic”. The articles concerning antineoplastic mechanism of antimicrobial peptides and research progress were selected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Cationic antimicrobial peptides synthesized by ribosomes and the host defense peptides can interact with the membrane of bacteria, which showed a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Compared with normal cells, the proportion of phosphatidylserine on the surface of cancer cells, which is negatively charged, is increased dramatically. As a result, the cationic amphiphilic peptides are good candidate for the antineoplastic drugs, and possess a high selectivity. There are two major antitumor mechanism of antimicrobial peptides, which are selective membrane destruction and non-membrane dissolution (α-defensin-1 and lactoferrin B). The clinical application of antimicrobial peptides against tumors is mainly restricted by their stability and the ways to administration. By optimizing its structure and drug delivery systems, these antimicrobial peptides will play a critical role in the cancer treatment.

Key words: antimicrobial peptides, antineoplastic mechanism, antitumor peptides, peptides synthesized by nonribosomes, peptides synthesized by ribosomes, defensin, lactoferrin, cecropin

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