中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 465-469.

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

人工全髋关节置换后自体血回输的安全及有效性评价

赵际童,蒋 忠,陈俊峰,曹晓东,骆 园,沈伟中   

  1. 苏州大学附属太仓市第一人民医院,江苏省太仓市 215400
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-20 出版日期:2016-01-22 发布日期:2016-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 蒋忠,副主任医师,苏州大学附属太仓市第一人民医院,江苏省太仓市 215400
  • 作者简介:赵际童,男,1985年生,江苏省太仓市人,汉族,2013年上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事人工关节置换方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市科技局立项(SYD2014034)“人工关节置换术后自体引流血回输的观察研究”

Safety and effectiveness of autologous blood transfusion after total hip arthroplasty

Zhao Ji-tong, Jiang Zhong, Chen Jun-feng, Cao Xiao-dong, Luo Yuan, Shen Wei-zhong   

  1. the First People’s Hospital of Taicang, Suzhou University, Taicang 215400, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2015-11-20 Online:2016-01-22 Published:2016-01-22
  • Contact: Jiang Zhong, Associate chief physician, the First People’s Hospital of Taicang, Suzhou University, Taicang 215400, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Ji-tong, Master, Physician, the First People’s Hospital of Taicang, Suzhou University, Taicang 215400, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Suzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, No. SYD2014034

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

全髋关节置换:全髋关节由人工髋臼和人工股骨头组成,目前国内外均应用超高分子聚乙烯制成的髋臼,低强度模量金属制成的人工股骨头。人工全髋关节的类型和设计较多,主要是股骨头的直径和与骨固定的髋臼面的设计。较厚的髋臼,直径相对小的人工股骨头组成的全髋,头臼磨擦力小,人工臼稳定,局部反应小。
自体血回输:自体血回输是一种简单、有效的输血方式,能够有效降低术后异体血输入量,减少输血反应,避免血液传播疾病,产生免疫抑制的可能性远远低于异体血,同时也降低了手术部位感染的可能性。

 

背景:目前虽然自体血回输装置已经在临床得到了广泛应用,减少了异体输血,避免了输异体血并发症的发生,有效提高了患者的安全用血,但自体血回输在髋关节置换后的应用报道较少。
目的:评价人工全髋关节置换后自体血回输的安全性和有效性。
方法:选取2013年3月至2015年3月行初次单侧人工全髋置换的患者200例,按随机数字表法分为两组,自体血回输组127例放置引流管进行自体血回输;负压引流球组73例单纯使用负压引流管。置换后进行异体血输血的标准是患者血红蛋白< 80 g/L。对比观察两组患者置换前、置换后第1,7天的血红蛋白变化,置换后6 h内、置换后总引流量以及异体血的输注情况。

结果与结论:两组患者置换前及置换后第7天血红蛋白水平,置换后6 h内引流量和置换后总引流量比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),置换后第1天自体血回输组血红蛋白水平显著高于负压引流球组(P < 0.05)。自体血回输组置换后自体血回输量平均为324.2 mL,其中有31例患者输注了异体血,平均输入量146.7 mL,输注自体血患者均未出现输血反应。负压引流球组置换后有49例患者进行异体血输血,异体血输入量平均为261 mL。自体血回输组患者在置换后输入异体血的输血量及输血比例均显著低于负压引流球组(P < 0.05)。异体血输入患者中有7例患者输血过程中出现了发热反应。提示自体血回输是一种简单、有效的输血方式,可以有效减少全髋关节置换后异体输血量及输血反应,避免血液传播疾病,具有良好的应用前景。 

ORCID: 0000-0002-4529-9160(赵际童)

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Autologous blood transfusion device has been widely used in the clinic, reduces allogeneic blood transfusion, and avoids the occurrence of blood transfusion complications, and effectively improves the patient’s blood safety, but the application of autologous blood transfusion after total hip arthroplasty has been seldom reported.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the safety and effectiveness of autologous blood transfusion after total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: 200 patients were treated by primary unilateral total hip arthroplasty from March 2013 to March 2015. They were randomly divided into two groups. 127 patients in the autologous blood transfusion group received 
autologous blood transfusion by a drainage tube. 73 patients in the negative pressure drainage ball group received a negative pressure drainage tube. The standard for allogeneic blood transfusion after replacement was hemoglobin < 80 g/L. The changes in hemoglobin were compared before and 1 and 7 days after replacement between the two groups. Total drainage volume and allogeneic blood transfusion were compared within 6 hours after replacement between the two groups. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no statistical differences in hemoglobin levels at 7 days before and after replacement, in drainage volume within 6 hours and the total drainage volume between the two groups (P > 0.05). Hemoglobin levels were significantly higher in the autologous blood transfusion group than in the negative pressure drainage ball group at 1 day after replacement (P < 0.05). In the autologous blood transfusion group, autologous blood transfusion volume was averagely 324.2 mL. Allogeneic blood transfusion volume was averagely 146.7 mL in 31 patients. No reaction was found after autologous blood transfusion. In the negative pressure drainage ball group, 49 patients received allogeneic blood transfusion (averagely 261 mL). The volume and proportion of allogeneic blood transfusion were significantly lower in the autologous blood transfusion group than in the negative pressure drainage ball group (P < 0.05). Among patients receiving allogeneic blood transfusion, seven patients affected pyrogenetic reaction during blood transfusion. These findings suggested that autologous blood transfusion is simple and effective, can effectively reduce the volume and reaction of allogeneic blood transfusion after total hip arthroplasty and avoid blood-borne diseases, with good prospects.