中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (49): 8570-8575.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.49.017

• 干细胞因子及调控因子 stem cell factors and regulatory factors • 上一篇    下一篇

转化生长因子β3诱导脂肪间充质干细胞向纤维软骨细胞的分化

雷胜男,樊  星   

  1. 兰州大学口腔医学院,甘肃省兰州市  730000
  • 出版日期:2013-12-03 发布日期:2013-12-03
  • 作者简介:雷胜男★,女,硕士,主要从事脂肪干细胞分化方面的研究。 wltlove@126.com

Transforming growth factor-beta 3 induces differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into fibrochondrocytes

Lei Sheng-nan, Fan Xing   

  1. School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou  730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Online:2013-12-03 Published:2013-12-03
  • About author:Lei Sheng-nan★, Master, School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China wltlove@126.com

摘要:

背景:颞下关节盘软骨缺损修复在口腔临床上仍然是较大的挑战,具有多向分化潜能的脂肪间充质干细胞为成纤维软骨类组织修复带来了希望。目前使用转化生长因子β3诱导脂肪间充质干细胞向纤维软骨细胞分化的研究很少。
目的:观察转化生长因子β3对脂肪间充质干细胞生长形貌及向成纤维软骨分化的影响。
方法:采用转化生长因子β3诱导SD大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞,观察成纤维软骨细胞分化的细胞形态,组织学和免疫荧光染色等方法检测脂肪间充质干细胞产生的细胞外基质Ⅰ,Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖表达情况,评价脂肪间充质干细胞作为纤维软骨组织工程种子细胞的可行性。
结果与结论:倒置荧光显微镜观察结果显示脂经转化生长因子β3生长因子诱导之后,细胞有明显的聚集生长现象,形态呈多角形、多边形,细胞外基质分泌增多。阿利新蓝染色结果表明,经转化生长因子β3诱导脂肪间充质干细胞显示明显的深蓝色,表明脂肪间充质干细胞合成了大量的糖胺聚糖。免疫染色结果表明,在转化生长因子β3 诱导下,脂肪间充质干细胞合成Ⅰ,Ⅱ型胶原细胞外基质。提示转化生长因子β3可诱导脂肪间充质干细胞向成纤维软骨样细胞分化,也意味着脂肪间充质干细胞具有作为工程化纤维软骨种子细胞的潜能。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞因子及调控因子, 转化生长因子β3, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 纤维软骨, 组织工程, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The repair of temporomandibular joint disc is still a great clinical challenge. Pluripotent adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells bring a hope for fibrocartilage tissue repair. Up to now, there are few studies concerning transforming growth factor-β3 to induce differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into fibrochondrocytes.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the growth and morphology of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells under the induction of transforming growth factor-β3.
METHODS: We observed the morphology of fibrochondrocytes differentiated from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells under the induction of transforming growth factor-β3. Histological and immunofluorescence staining were employed to detect the expression of extracellular matrix Ⅰ, Ⅱ collagens and proteoglycansthe produced by adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. We also evaluated the feasibility of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells as seed cells for fibrocartilage tissue engineering.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under the inverted fluorescence microscope, induced cells showed obvious aggregation growth, polygonal shape, and increased secretion of extracellular matrix. Alcian blue staining results showed that under the induction of transforming growth factor-β3, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells exhibited the distinctly deep blue, indicating a large number of glycosaminoglycan was synthesized. Immunostaining results showed that under the induction of transforming growth factor β3, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells synthesized extracellular matrix Ⅰ, Ⅱ collagen. These findings suggest that transforming growth factor β3 can induce adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into fibrouscartilage-like cells, and that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells can serve as seed cells for fibrocartilage tissue engineering.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, transforming growth factor beta3, adipose tissue, mesenchymal stem cells, fibrocartilage

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