中国组织工程研究

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞中软骨调节素Ⅰ的稳定上调表达

周连仲1,崔成华2,冯  亚3,邢双春3,翟立杰3   

  1. 1天津市第四中心医院&天津市耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医院,天津市  300161;2北京大学肿瘤医院&北京市肿瘤防治研究所,北京市  100036;3大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市  116011
  • 修回日期:2013-04-27 出版日期:2013-11-05 发布日期:2013-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 翟立杰,教授,硕士生导师,大连医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁省大连市 116011 lijiezhai@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:周连仲★,男,1985年生,辽宁省开原市人,满族,2011年大连医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事软骨组织工程研究。zhoulianzhong18@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81271720 2012)*;辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(L2012326 2012)*

Stably upregulating expression of chondromodulin-Ⅰ in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Zhou Lian-zhong1, Cui Cheng-hua2, Feng Ya3, Xing Shuang-chun3, Zhai Li-jie3   

  1. 1Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 4th Centre Hospital, Tianjin  300161, China; 2Beijing Cancer Hospital & Beijing Institute for Cancer Research, Peking University, Beijing  100036, China; 3First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian  116011, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2013-04-27 Online:2013-11-05 Published:2013-11-05
  • Contact: Zhai Li-jie, Professor, Master’s supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116011, Liaoning Province, China lijiezhai@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Zhou Lian-zhong★, Master, Physician, Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 4th Centre Hospital, Tianjin 300161, China zhoulianzhong18@126.com
  • Supported by:

    Funding: the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81271720 2012*; the General Program of Science Research of Liaoning Educational Bureau, No. L2012326 2012*

摘要:

背景:软骨调节素Ⅰ是一种糖蛋白,主要在软骨中表达,而在骨髓间充质干细胞中少量表达。结合课题组的前期研究,推断软骨调节素Ⅰ在诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向软骨细胞分化过程中可能会起促进作用。
目的:构建软骨调节素Ⅰ表达载体,使其在大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中稳定上调表达。
方法:在大鼠软骨组织中获取软骨调节素Ⅰ目的基因,使用pcDNA3.1(+)质粒表达载体构建pcDNA3.1(+)/ChM-I表达载体。密度梯度离心法和贴壁培养法获得大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞。用脂质体法将构建的pcDNA3.1(+)/ChM-I表达载体转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,使用G418稳定筛选转染细胞,用RT-PCR 及Western blot 检测软骨调节素Ⅰ在细胞株内的表达。
结果与结论:对阳性克隆的双酶切鉴定及测序和分析对比,结果显示与软骨调节素Ⅰ基因长度相符并且序列无误,且读码框正确。RT-PCR及western blot检测结果显示,软骨调节素Ⅰ的mRNA及蛋白在骨髓间充质干细胞中稳定的高表达。实验成功构建了pcDNA3.1(+)/ChM-I表达载体,并成功将其转染到大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中,最终使软骨调节素Ⅰ在大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中稳定上调表达。

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 软骨调节素Ⅰ, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 软骨细胞, 载体, 生物因子, 组织工程, 国家自然科学基金, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Chondromodulin-Ⅰ is expressed mainly in the cartilage, but it is little expressed in mesenchymal stem cells. Combined with the previous study of our group, we concluded that chondromodulin-Ⅰ maybe play an important role in inducing mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes accurately.
OBJECTIVE: To construct an expression plasmid stably carrying chondromodulin-Ⅰ to up-regulate the expression of chondromodulin-Ⅰ in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Specific primers were designed in rat cartilage for chondromodulin-Ⅰ gene, then the pcDNA3.1 (+) plasmid expression vector was digested by enzyme and directional connected gene to construct pcDNA3.1(+)/ChM-Ⅰ expression vector. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were obtained from rats using the method of density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent culture. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/ChM-Ⅰ was transfected into rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with liposome method, and G418 selection was used for stable screen of transfected cells. Reverse transcription-PCR and western blot were used to detect chondromodulin-Ⅰ expression in cell lines.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The positive clones were digested by enzyme and were identified and sequenced. The results showed that the reality length and sequence of chondromodulin-Ⅰ gene were consistent with the theoretical values, and reading frame was correct. Reverse transcription-PCR and western blot results showed that the expressions of chondromodulin-ⅠmRNA and protein were markedly up-regulated in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)/ChM-I was successfully constructed, and transfected into rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. After G418 selection, expression of chondromodulin-Ⅰ was up-regulated stably in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, chondrocytes, glycoproteins

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