中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (52): 8941-8948.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.52.001

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant •    下一篇

腰椎内固定中两种椎弓根钉加强技术与骨水泥的应用

江泽华1,朱如森2,袁建军2,邵高升3,张学利2   

  1. 1南开大学医学院,天津市  300121;2天津市人民医院脊柱一科,天津市  300121;3天津中医药大学,天津市  300193
  • 修回日期:2013-09-19 出版日期:2013-12-24 发布日期:2013-12-24
  • 通讯作者: 张学利,主任医师,硕士生导师,天津市人民医院脊柱一科,天津市 300121 zxlspine@163.com
  • 作者简介:江泽华★,男,1983年生,南开大学医学院在读硕士,主要从事退行性脊柱病的治疗。 jiangzehua88@aliyun.com

Two strengthening pedicle screw techniques and bone cement in lumbar internal fixation

Jiang Ze-hua1, Zhu Ru-sen2, Yuan Jian-jun2, Shao Gao-sheng3, Zhang Xue-li2   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin  300121, China; 2First Department of Spine, Tianjin People’s Hospital, Tianjin  300121, China; 3Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin  300193, China
  • Revised:2013-09-19 Online:2013-12-24 Published:2013-12-24
  • Contact: Zhang Xue-li, Chief physician, First Department of Spine, Tianjin People’s Hospital, Tianjin 300121, China zxlspine@163.com
  • About author:Jiang Ze-hua★, Studying for master’s degree, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300121, China jiangzehua88@aliyun.com

摘要:

背景:骨质疏松伴腰椎退行性病变行椎弓根钉固定骨质疏松的椎体后可能会出现螺钉的松动、脱落,使用固化材料强化椎弓根钉能提高治疗效果。
目的:比较骨质疏松患者腰椎内固定中使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥和可注射硫酸钙骨水泥加强椎弓根钉两种技巧的临床效果。
方法:腰椎滑脱、腰椎失稳、严重腰椎管狭窄合并骨质疏松的患者共61例,根据治疗方式分为2组:传统聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯强化椎弓根钉组和可注射硫酸钙骨水泥强化椎弓根钉组。
结果与结论:两组患者治疗操作时间、出血量、治疗前后目测类比评分、日本骨科协会评估治疗分数评分及改善率比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯组中2例患者出现了注入的骨水泥渗漏,随访未造成新的神经损伤。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯组患者治疗后骨密度随着随访时间的延长未出现逐渐的增强趋势;硫酸钙骨水泥组患者治疗后骨密度出现渐进性的改善,与患者治疗后日本骨科协会评估治疗分数改善率呈线性相关。两组患者未出现螺钉松动、拔出及神经功能的异常。表明与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯相似,硫酸钙骨水泥能增加椎弓根螺钉的稳定性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 脊柱植入物, 腰椎, 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯, 可注射硫酸钙, 骨质疏松, 腰椎内固定, 椎弓根钉, 骨密度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Screw loosening and shedding may occur after osteoporosis associated with lumbar degenerative disease treated with pedicle screw fixation. Application of pedicle screw enhanced with cured materials can improve the therapeutic effect.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical effect of pedicle screws enhanced with poly(methyl methacrylate) and injectable calcium sulfate cement in the lumbar internal fixation of osteoporosis.
METHODS: Sixty-one patients diagnosed with osteoporosis combined with lumbar spondylolisthesis, lumbar spinal instability, and severe lumbar spinal stenosis were collected. All patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment method: poly(methyl methacrylate) bone cement enhanced pedicle screw group and calcium sulfate bone cement enhanced pedicle screw group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences in the operation time, blood loss, preoperative and postoperative visual analog scale score, Japanese Orthopedic Association scores and the Japanese Orthopedic Association score improvement rate between two groups (P > 0.05). The results showed that two patients had bone cement leakage in poly(methyl methacrylate) group which had no neurological symptoms caused by new symptoms during follow-up period. The bone mineral density was not improved gradually in poly(methyl methacrylate) group with follow-up time prolonging; however, in calcium sulfate group, the bone mineral density was increased significantly after treatment, and the change of bone mineral density was linearly related with Japanese Orthopaedic Association score improvement rate in calcium sulfate group. No screw loosening, pulling out or neurological dysfunction occurred in both groups. The results indicate that like poly(methyl methacrylate), balcium sulfate bone cement can increase the stability of pedicle screws.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words:  lumbar vertebrae, polymethacrylic acids, osteoporosis, internal fixators

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