中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (51): 8920-8927.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.51.022

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

支架植入与内膜剥脱治疗颈动脉狭窄的疗效与安全性评价

辛  海,白  超,王  洋,李新喜,罗  军,田  野,张克瑞   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院血管甲状腺外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054
  • 出版日期:2013-12-17 发布日期:2013-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 罗军,主任医师,副教授,新疆医科大学第一附属医院血管甲状腺外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054 xmuluo@163.com
  • 作者简介:辛海★,男,1986年生,山东省青岛市人,汉族,新疆医科大学第一附属医院在读硕士,主要从事血管甲状腺外科研究。 115424316@qq.com

Carotid artery stenting or carotid endarterectomy for treatment of carotid stenosis: Effectiveness and safety

Xin Hai, Bai Chao, Wang Yang, Li Xin-xi, Luo Jun, Tian Ye, Zhang Ke-rui   

  1. Department of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2013-12-17 Published:2013-12-17
  • Contact: Luo Jun, Chief physician, Associate professor, Department of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China xmuluo@163.com
  • About author:Xin Hai★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China 115424316@qq.com

摘要:

背景:大型随机试验已证明颈动脉内膜剥脱或支架植入治疗有症状和无症状颅外颈动脉狭窄是有效的。
目的:用Meta分析方法评价颈动脉支架植入和颈动脉内膜剥脱治疗颈动脉狭窄的疗效及安全性。
方法:计算机检索国内外数据库中关于颈动脉支架植入和颈动脉内膜剥脱治疗颈动脉狭窄的相关随机对照试验,按照纳入排除标准进行文献筛选和质量评价后,采用Cochrane协作网提供RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:共纳入14个研究7 693例患者,其中支架植入组3 835例,颈动脉内膜剥脱组3 858例。支架植入组术后30 d脑卒中事件发生率、术后30 d死亡与脑卒中事件发生率、术后1年心肌梗死事件发生率及术后30 d非致残性脑卒中事件发生率高于颈动脉内膜剥脱组(P ≤ 0.000 1),术后30 d心肌梗死事件发生率低于颈动脉内膜剥脱组(P=0.001 0)。两组术后30 d死亡事件发生率及致残性脑卒中事件发生率差异无显著性意义。两种治疗模式是互补而不是对立的,应该综合分析每例患者的病情,对治疗方案进行优化选择。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 生物材料循证医学, 颈动脉狭窄, 颈动脉支架植入, 颈动脉内膜切除, 随机对照试验, Meta分析, 脑卒中

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Large randomized trials have demonstrated carotid endarterectomy or stenting for symptomatic and asymptomatic extracranial carotid stenosis is effective.
OBJECTIVE: Using the meta analysis method, to evaluate efficacy and safety of carotid stenting and carotid endarterectomy for the treatment of carotid stenosis.
METHODS: Computer-based retrieval of databases both at home and abroad was performed for randomized controlled trials related to carotid stenting and carotid endarterectomy for the treatment of carotid stenosis. According to exclusion criteria, literature screening was done followed by quality evaluation. Then, the enrolled literatures were analyzed by Cochrane collaboration with RevMan5.0 Meta analysis software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There were 14 enrolled studies, including 7 693 patients among whom, 3 835 cases were in stenting group and 3 858 in carotid endarterectomy group. Compared with the carotid endarterectomy group, the stroke event rate within 30 days postoperatively, death and stroke event rate within 30 days postoperatively, myocardial infarction event rate within 1 year postoperatively and non-disabling stroke event rate within 30 days postoperatively were higher in the stenting group (P ≤0.000 1); the myocardial infarction event rate within 30 days postoperatively was lower in the stenting group (P=0.001 0). There were no significant differences in the death event rate and disabled stroke event rate within 30 days postoperatively between the two groups. These two treatments are complementary rather than antagonistic. We should optimize the treatment choice based on the comprehensive analysis of each patient's condition.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, carotid stenosis, stents, endarterectomy, carotid

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