Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (23): 6071-6080.doi: 10.12307/2026.341

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Visual analysis of research hotspots in the field of gut microbiota in the elderly at home and abroad

Li Yiguang1, Guo Haonan2, Ding Xiaotao3, Yuan Mengyao3, Jiang Lijin3, Fan Xinfeng3, Feng Yan3   

  1. 1Personnel Office, 2School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China; 3College of Life Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2025-04-03 Accepted:2025-08-22 Online:2026-08-18 Published:2026-01-04
  • Contact: Feng Yan, PhD, Associate professor, College of Life Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Li Yiguang, Master of Laws, Personnel Office of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Project of Educational Teaching Reform in Henan Province, No. 2021SJGLX217 (to LYG [project participant])

Abstract: BACKGROUND: As the population ages, research on gut microbiota in the elderly is gaining attention. However, bibliometric analysis in this field is still lacking. 
OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively analyze literature on gut microbiota in older adults from multiple databases, identify current research hotspots, predict future trends, and provide potential directions for subsequent research. 
METHODS: CNKI was searched using the subject terms “gut microbiota in older adults,” “gut microecology in older adults,” and “intestinal flora in older adults.” The Web of Science database was searched using the search strategy of “TS=(elderly gut microbe OR elderly gut microbiome OR elderly gut microbiota OR elderly intestinal microbiome OR elderly intestinal microbiota).” Bibliometric tools VOSviewer and CiteSpace were employed to systematically analyze publication years, country distribution, research institutions, authors, and keywords in the retrieved literature.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 250 and 604 eligible articles were obtained from the CNKI and Web of Science databases, respectively. From 2014 to 2023, the global publication volume in the field of gut microbiota in older adults showed a steady upward trend. Research interest and discussions in this field have increased significantly worldwide, with expanding depth and breadth through interdisciplinary collaboration. Notably, COVID-19, oxidative stress, depression, and cognitive impairment emerged as prominent keywords in the past 2 years. This bibliometric analysis visually illustrates the research status and developmental trends in the field of gut microbiota in older adults over the past decade. The field is currently in a growth phase, requiring further exploration of underlying mechanisms of gut microbiota and intervention strategies for related diseases.

Key words: gut microbiota, older adults, multi-metabolic diseases, intervention strategies, bibliometrics, VOSviewer, CiteSpace, visual analysis

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