Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (23): 3694-3699.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.23.015
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Yang Li-yong1, Ma Hai-gang2, Li Zhen1, Zao Dong-yang1, Zhang Ji1
Online:
2017-08-18
Published:
2017-09-01
About author:
Yang Li-yong, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, No. 1 People’s Hospital of Dali City, Dali 671000, Yunnan Province, China
CLC Number:
Yang Li-yong, Ma Hai-gang, Li Zhen, Zao Dong-yang, Zhang Ji. Diagnosis and prevention of deep vein thrombosis after spine surgery in the elderly [J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2017, 21(23): 3694-3699.
2.4 两组术后深静脉血栓发生的比较 对照组82例患者中,4例(5%)出现下肢肿胀,并在术后第1周行彩色多普勒超声检查发现有静脉血栓的形成,2例深静脉血栓形成患者血栓发生的部位在小腿腓静脉,2例深静脉血栓发生的部位是在腘静脉,血栓形成未在股静脉和髂静脉发现,这4例患者中,男性2例,女性2例,年龄范围67-88岁,平均年龄为71.7岁,只有1例有轻微的临床症状,无患者死亡。低分子肝素钙组患者中脊柱术后未出现肢体压痛及肿胀,彩色多普勒超声检查未发现下肢静脉血栓的形成。对照组与低分子肝素钙组相比,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05,见表4)。 2.5 并发症 治疗组中无并发出现黑便、咯血、鼻出血及牙龈出血等并发症。"
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