Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (30): 5472-5476.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.30.009

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Construction and identification of humerus three-dimensional finite element model in children

Ruan Shi-jie, Shen Cong, Li Hai-yan, He Li-juan, Zhai Guang-feng   

  1. Injury Biomechanics and Vehicle Safety Engineering Center, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin  300222, China
  • Received:2012-03-26 Revised:2013-03-29 Online:2013-07-23 Published:2013-07-23
  • Contact: Shen Cong, Master, Injury Biomechanics and Vehicle Safety Engineering Center, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, China
  • About author:Ruan Shi-jie☆, M.D., Professor, Injury Biomechanics and Vehicle Safety Engineering Center, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, China Cong8792@qq.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mechanical experiment of finite element numerical simulation is the effective method to research the biomechanical structure of human body.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the three-dimensional finite element model of a normal 6-year-old child’s humerus.
METHODS: CT images of a 6-year-old child volunteer were imported to the Mimics 10.01 software. The threshold segmentation method was used to rebuild the humerus three-dimensional model. The surface optimization treatment and surface patches dicision were performed on the surface of the model with Geomagic Studio 12.0 software. Then the mesh generation was completed in the software TrueGrid. Finally, the material properties were set and the finite element model was completed. The boundary conditions and constrains were exerted to simulate the three-point-bending test of humeurs. After the simulation, the results were outputted.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The humerus finite element model included 3 024 nodes and 18 758 nodes- hexahedron elements. The 0.01 m/s and 3 m/s dynamic loads were loaded respectively, then the central humerus fracture occurred and the load-displacement curve was close to the cadaver test results. The simulation results show that the simulation results of children humerus finite element model are close to the cadaver’s test, and the finite element simulation method can simulate the physical properties of the human skeleton very well.

Key words: bone and joint implants, digital orthopedics, humerus, children, finite element model, three-point bending test, load-displacement, biomechanical analysis

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