Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (15): 2396-2406.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0760

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Femoral revision of the hip: reason, type and different techniques

Feng Shuo, Zha Guo-chun, Guo Kai-jin, Chen Xiang-yang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: Chen Xiang-yang, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Feng Shuo, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Youth Medical Talent Project of Jiangsu Province, No. QNRC2016800; the Science and Technology Project of Xuzhou City, No. KC16SL111; the General Program of Health Planning Commission of Jiangsu Province, No. H2017081; the Key Project for Social Development in Jiangsu Province, No. BE2015627

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Total hip arthroplasty has been widely used in clinical practice, and achieved good clinical efficacy. However, with the yearly increased number of patients receiving primary arthroplasty, the number of revision hip arthroplasty patients has increased. However, hip arthroplasty is one of the most difficult hip surgery, and it is challenging.

OBJECTIVE: To review the causes of femoral revision of the hip arthroplasty, the classification of the femoral bone defect, and the type of prosthesis available in the clinical revision, and the clinical effect of the different prosthesis, so as to provide reference for femoral revision.
METHODS: CNKI, Web of Science, and PubMed were searched for the literatures published between January  1975 and August 2017 with the key words of “Revision total hip arthroplasty, Femur revision, Cemented femoral revision, Cemenless femoral revision Reoperation, Porous-coated stems, Modular, tapered stem, Wagner SL revision Stem”.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 1 041 articles were retrieved. After reading the abstract, unrelated and repeated studies were excluded. Finally, 109 studies were included. Of them, there were 106 English studies and 3 Chinese studies. Femoral revision was analyzed and summarized. (2) Femoral revision of the hip is still the future challenges facing the joint surgeon. We continue to strive to overcome the direction. Although the current material science and surgical technology are now rapidly developed, only the analysis of the reasons for the revision of the femoral side, identifying the femoral side bone defect classification, mastering the treatment of different defects and the application of the principle of prosthesis type, making reasonable femoral revision program is the key to success according to the patient's age and activity.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Prosthesis Implantation, Tissue Engineering

CLC Number: