中国组织工程研究

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半限制性全肘关节置换治疗老年肱骨远端复杂骨折:1年随访

陈小康1,吴征杰2,周冰雪1,周健生1,洪 石1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学附属佛山市中医院,广东省佛山市 528000;2佛山市中医院骨伤七科,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 出版日期:2019-03-18 发布日期:2019-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 吴征杰,主任医师,佛山市中医院骨伤七科,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 作者简介:陈小康,男,1992年生,湖北省咸宁市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事中西医结合治疗创伤骨科方面疾病的研究。

Semi-restrictive total elbow arthroplasty for complex distal humeral fractures in the older adults: one-year follow-up  

Chen Xiaokang1, Wu Zhengjie2, Zhou Bingxue1, Zhou Jiansheng1, Hong Shi1   

  1. 1Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Seventh Department of Orthopedics, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2019-03-18 Published:2019-03-18
  • Contact: Wu Zhengjie, Chief physician, Seventh Department of Orthopedics, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Xiaokang, Master candidate, Physician, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
全肘关节置换:目前临床上尚缺乏对伴随骨质疏松老年患者的肱骨远端复杂骨折的治疗共识。传统锁定钢板内固定无法准确复位髁间关节面,并发症较多。全肘关节置换能早期缓解疼痛,改善患肘活动功能,帮助患者重返社会。
肱骨远端复杂骨折:通常指骨折在髁间关节面水平粉碎,传统钢板内固定难以有效复位固定关节面,术后内固定失败和并发症发生率均较高。
 
摘要
背景:目前临床上对于肱骨远端骨折最主要的治疗方式是钢板内固定,但是对于老年肱骨远端关节面粉碎严重患者的治疗方案仍存争议。
目的:探讨半限制性人工全肘关节置换治疗老年肱骨远端复杂骨折的近期疗效。
方法:回顾性分析自2016年3月至2017年6月佛山市中医院骨伤科采用半限制性全肘关节置换治疗肱骨远端复杂骨折9例老年患者的病例资料,患者年龄65-78岁,平均69岁。观察患者术后1年随访时肘关节Mayo功能活动评分及术后并发症发生情况。
结果与结论:①9例患者均获随访,随访时间12-27个月;②末次随访时,患者肘关节屈曲平均117.8°,伸直平均10.4°,旋前平均78.4°,旋后平均68.2°;③术后1年按肘关节Mayo功能活动评分评定,优2例,良5例,可2例,优良率为78%;④1例患者并发尺神经症状,1例患者伸肘无力,随访期间未见其他并发症;⑤结果表明,半限制性全肘关节置换治疗老年肱骨远端复杂骨折近期疗效满意。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0737-7260(陈小康)

关键词: 肱骨远端复杂骨折, 全肘关节置换, 肘关节Mayo评分, 半限制全肘关节置换, 老年骨折

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The most important treatment for distal humeral fracture is plate internal fixation. But the treatment of elderly patients with severe comminution of distal humeral articular surface is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the short-term effect of semi-restrictive total elbow arthroplasty for complex distal humeral fractures in elderly patients.
METHODS: Nine patients (65-78 years old, 69 years in average) with complex distal humerus fractures treated by semi-restrictive total elbow arthroplasty admitted at Department of Orthopedics, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2016 to June 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Mayo Elbow Performance Score and postoperative complications were recorded at 1-year follow-up.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients were followed up for 12-27 months. (2) At the last follow-up, the average elbow flexion was 117.8°, the average elbow extension was 10.4°, the average pronation was 78.4°, and the average supination was 68.2°. (3) According the Mayo Elbow Performance Score at 1 year postoperatively, two cases were excellent, five cases were good, and two cases were fair. The excellent and good rate was 78%. (4) One patient had symptoms of ulnar nerve. One had elbow extension fatigue. All of the patients had no other complications during follow-up. (5) To conclude, the semi-restrictive total elbow arthroplasty exhibits satisfactory short-term treatment outcomes for complex distal humeral fractures in the older adults.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Humeral Fractures, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow, Follow-Up Studies, Tissue Engineering

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