中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (53): 9227-9232.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.53.021

• 器官移植学术探讨 academic discussion of organ transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

心脏移植脑死亡供体的目标管理及心肌保护

陈朝辉,孟威宏,周丽娟   

  1. 解放军沈阳军区总医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110015
  • 修回日期:2013-11-28 出版日期:2013-12-31 发布日期:2013-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 孟威宏,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,解放军沈阳军区总医院,辽宁省沈阳市 110015
  • 作者简介:陈朝辉,女,1968年生,辽宁省辽阳市人,汉族,2003年解放军第四军医大学毕业,主要从事心外科临床护理及管理方面的工作。 czh2001@sohu.com

Management of brain death donors for heart transplantation and myocardial protection

Chen Zhao-hui, Meng Wei-hong, Zhou Li-juan   

  1. General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang  110015, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2013-11-28 Online:2013-12-31 Published:2013-12-31
  • Contact: Meng Wei-hong, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Chen Zhao-hui, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, China czh2001@sohu.com

摘要:

背景:心脏移植是治疗终末期心力衰竭患者获得长期生存的有效方法。

目的:探讨心脏移植脑死亡供体的管理和选择以及心肌保护作用。
方法:通过数据库检索的方式对心脏移植脑死亡供体的管理和选择以及心肌细胞的保护研究进行分析。心脏移植的实施,需要有合格的供体器官。首先,要做好供体的管理和选择,其次,需要供体心肌保护和转运,减轻离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤。
结果与结论:对于心脏移植脑死亡供体的管理,国家卫生部及相关部门制定标准和规范,使器官移植更加公开化、规范化、合法化,提高供心功能保护的效果,延长供体心脏的保存时间。心脏移植的全过程普遍应用低温停搏法,供心运输期间常用冷浸法保护心肌。随着脑死亡标准等相关规定的出台,供心保护的深入研究,边缘供体的拓宽,会使器官移植供体数量有所增加。


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 器官移植, 器官移植学术探讨, 心脏移植, 供体, 供体管理, 脑死亡, 心脏结构, 心脏功能, 冷缺血时间, 感染, 心肌保护, 边缘供心

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Heart transplantation is an effective way to treat end-stage heart failure patients who can have a long-term survival.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the management of brain death donors for heart transplantation and myocardial protection.
METHODS: A computer-based search of databases was performed for analysis of management and choice of brain death donors as well as myocardial protection. A qualified donor organ is critical for implementation of heart transplantation. The management and selection of donors is the first step, and the second is to protect and maintain myocardial function and to reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury to the donor heart.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The Ministry of Health and the relevant departments have developed several standards and norms for the management of brain death donors for heart transplantation, making organ transplantation more open, standardized and legalized. Improving the protection of heart function can prolong the preservation time of donor hearts. During the entire process of heart transplantation, cold cardioplegia is widely used, and cold-maceration method is often introduced for myocardial protection during donor heart transportation. With the development of the relevant provisions such as brain death criteria, in-depth research for donor heart protection and expansion of donor range will increase the number of donor bodies for organ transplantation.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:肾移植肝移植移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: organ transplantation, heart transplantation, living donors, brain death, myocardial ischemia

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