中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (28): 5285-5288.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.28.037

• 组织构建学术探讨 tissue construction academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

肌腱肥大与运动训练

李  敏   

  1. 商丘师范学院体育学院，河南省商丘市  476000
  • 出版日期:2010-07-09 发布日期:2010-07-09
  • 作者简介:李 敏☆，女，1974年生，江苏省徐州市人，汉族，2008年苏州大学毕业，博士，讲师，主要从事运动人体科学的研究。 liminxz74@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省社会发展项目(BS2006020)，项目名称：运动训练预防跟腱损伤的研究。

Tendon hypertrophy and exercise training 

Li Min   

  1. School of Sports Science, Shangqiu Normal College, Shangqiu  476000, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2010-07-09 Published:2010-07-09
  • About author:Li Min☆, Doctor, Lecturer, School of Sports Science, Shangqiu Normal College, Shangqiu 476000, Henan Province, China liminxz74@163.com
  • Supported by:

    the Social Development of Jiangsu Province, No. BS2006020*

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摘要：

背景：肌腱形态结构和肌腱的生物力学性能相关，影响着运动成绩和运动损伤的发生率。
目的：综述和分析了目前有关肌腱运动性肥大的相关研究，以期为有关肌腱运动适应性研究提供参考，需要指出的是文中肌腱所指的为游离无症状肌腱。
方法：检索中国期刊全文数据库和PubMed数据库1980/2010收录的有关运动训练后肌腱形态结构变化及肌腱细胞外基质胶原代谢方面的文献。
结果与结论：对纳入的37篇文献进行分析。长期运动后肌腱会产生区域性肥大，运动训练后肌腱是否肥大可能主要和年龄、运动负荷有关，从生长期就开始进行运动可能更容易产生肌腱区域性肥大，而且可能需要较大的运动强度和较长的持续时间。运动训练后肌腱产生区域肥大可能与运动训练后胶原更新率增加，从而导致胶原原纤维数量、直径变化有关。

关键词: 运动训练, 肌腱, 肥大, 胶原, 综述文献, 肌内肌腱组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tendon morphological structure is related to biomechanics, which affects exercise performance and incidence of tendon lesions.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the recent researches on the tendon hypertrophy, and to provide a theoretical basis for the study of tendon adaptation to exercise. The tendon in the paper is free tendon without symptoms.
METHODS: PubMed database and CNKI database were searched for documents from related to morphology changes of tendon and collagen metabolism in tendon extracellular matrix following exercise training from 1980 to January 2010. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 37 literatures were analyzed. More researches suggest exercise results in tendon region-specific hypertrophy, which is primarily related to the age and workload. Tendon region-specific hypertrophy is more likely to produce when exercise start from growth, and may need relatively high intensity and long duration. The mechanism may be the high collagen turnover in response to exercise, which results in the change of tendon fibril quantity and diameter.

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