中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (25): 4733-4736.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.25.043

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔黏固剂种类及与牙本质黏接的强度

石小宁,范玉宏,石永威,李春亮   

  1. 河北北方学院,河北省张家口市  075000
  • 出版日期:2010-06-18 发布日期:2010-06-18
  • 作者简介:石小宁,女,1973年生,山西省汾阳县人,汉族,1996年山东医科大学毕业,主要从事口腔根管治疗研究。 sxn_163@163.com

Dental adhesive type and dentin bonding strength

Shi Xiao-ning, Fan Yu-hong, Shi Yong-wei, Li Chun-liang   

  1. Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou   075000, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2010-06-18 Published:2010-06-18
  • About author:Shi Xiao-ning, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China sxn_163@163.com

摘要:

目的:探讨不同种类黏固剂与牙本质黏接强度的差异,以期为临床提供参考。
方法:应用计算机检索维普数据库中黏固剂与牙本质黏结强度有关的文献,检索时限1998-01/2009-10。中文关键词:黏固剂;牙本质;黏结强度。对资料进行初审,并查看每篇文献后的引文,共入选相关文献22篇。
结果:牙本质黏固剂是指用于牙本质表面的黏固剂,它可增强修复体的固位力,改善位于牙本质的洞壁的封闭性。水门汀类材料和树脂材料是口腔修复临床工作中常用的材料,近年来有了很大的发展。树脂基黏固剂较水基类水门汀黏固剂的优点是抗压强度高,溶解度小,微渗漏率小,调和状态下黏度小,对被黏体的湿润程度高,且与牙体组织有较好的化学性黏接,因此表现出优于水门汀黏接剂的黏接性能。树脂黏接剂已发展到第6、7代,其特点是单瓶装、自酸蚀、无需混合、黏接强度保持在18~25 MPa,这类树脂黏接剂显著提高了医生的劳动效率,降低了人为失误的可能。
结论:没有一种黏固剂、黏接方法适用于所有的口腔修复体,需按患者的个体情况,医疗条件和医师自身掌握理论和实践知识的程度,来选择合适的黏接方案。此外,随着修复材料的快速更新,和人们对修复质量要求的提高,黏接技术也必将不断发展。

关键词: 口腔黏固剂, 牙本质, 黏结强度, 口腔生物材料, 树脂, 水门汀

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To explore the difference of various adhesives and dentin bonding strength, in order to provide a reference for the clinical practice.
METHODS: A computer search was performed in VIP database for articles related to adhesives and dentin bond strength, retrieval time was between January 1998 and October 2009. Chinese keywords: adhesives; dentin; bond strength. After the first trial, the citations of each article were checked, a total of 22 literatures were selected.
RESULTS: The dentin adhesive is used for dentin surface, it can enhance the retention of dental prosthetic restoration, and improve the closure of dentin wall. Cement-like material and resin material are commonly used in clinical materials for dental restoration. In recent years, they have achieved great development. Resin-based adhesives are superior to cement-like adhesives due to the advantages of high compressive strength, small solubility, low micro-leakage rate, small viscosity at harmonic state, high degree of body moisture, and good chemical bonding with the tooth structure. Resin-based adhesives show superior performance of bonding adhesion. Resin adhesives have been developed to 6-7 generations, characterized by single-bottle package, self-etching, without mixing, bonding strength maintained at 18-25 MPa. This type of resin adhesives can significantly improve the work efficiency of physicians and reduce the possibility of human error.
CONCLUSION: There is no kind of adhesives or bonding method suitable for all dental restorations. An optimal bonding program should depend on the individual conditions of patients, medical conditions and physician controlled theoretical and practical knowledge. Moreover, with the rapid update of repair materials and increasing requirement to improve repair quality, bonding technology will continue to develop.

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