Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (30): 5525-5530.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.30.017

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Femoral head necrosis after severe acute respiratory syndrome: Etiology and treatment

Qiu Nan-hai, Zhang Wen-long   

  1. Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin  300350, China
  • Received:2013-03-13 Revised:2013-04-16 Online:2013-07-23 Published:2013-07-23
  • Contact: Zhang Wen-long, Chief physician, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
  • About author:Qiu Nan-hai★, Master, Associate chief physician, Tianjin Haihe Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China qiunanhai@126.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Majority of patients appeared different degrees of hip joint bursitis and gradually developed into femoral head necrosis in the early rehabilitation process of severe acute respiratory syndrome.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze various causes of the severe acute respiratory syndrome sequela, and to review the treatment method of femoral head necrosis.
METHODS: The PubMed database, China Journal Full-text database (CNKI), VIP database and Wanfang database were retrieved by the first author with computer for the related articles from January 1997 to August 2012. The key words of “infectious atypical pneumonia, sequela, femoral head necrosis, bone ischemia, etiology, infectious atypical pneumonia virus, conservative treatment, operation treatment, total hip replacement” in English and Chinese were put in the title and abstract to search articles. A total of 872 articles were screened out after primary retrieval, and eventually 56 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Severe acute respiratory syndrome sequela, femoral head necrosis, was related with the dose and duration of hormone, patient’s sensitivity to hormone, using method, the secretion of leptin and bone calcitonin, and also infectious atypical pneumonia virus. The femoral head necrosis caused by the above factors can be treated with conservative treatment to slow down the process of femoral head necrosis and delay prosthesis replacement. Eventually, most of the patients will receive surgical method. For the treatment of advanced severe acute respiratory syndrome sequelae femoral head necrosis, prosthesis replacement can get the best effect.

Key words: bone and joint implants, review of bone and joint, severe acute respiratory syndrome, sequelae, femoral head necrosis, bone ischemia, etiology, infectious atypical pneumonia virus, conservative treatment, surgical treatment, total hip arthroplasty

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