Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 572-578.doi: 10.12307/2025.116

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Constructing a model of degenerative scoliosis using finite element method: biomechanical analysis in etiology and treatment

He Kai1, Xing Wenhua2, Liu Shengxiang2, Bai Xianming2, Zhou Chen2, Gao Xu2, Qiao Yu3, He Qiang1, Gao Zhiyu1, Guo Zhen1, Bao Aruhan1, #br# Li Chade1   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010110, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; ²Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010020, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; ³Hohhoo People’s Hospital, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-12-11 Accepted:2024-02-04 Online:2025-01-28 Published:2024-06-04
  • Contact: Xing Wenhua, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:He Kai, Master candidate, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    Zhiyuan” Talent Program Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University, No. ZY0110016 (to XWH)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Degenerative scoliosis is defined as a condition that occurs in adulthood with a coronal cobb angle of the spine >10° accompanied by sagittal deformity and rotational subluxation, which often produces symptoms of spinal cord and nerve compression, such as lumbar pain, lower limb pain, numbness, weakness, and neurogenic claudication. The finite element method is a mechanical analysis technique for computer modelling, which can be used for spinal mechanics research by building digital models that can realistically restore the human spine model and design modifications.
OBJECTIVE: To review the application of finite element method in the etiology and treatment of degenerative scoliosis.
METHODS: The literature databases CNKI, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for articles on the application of finite element method in degenerative scoliosis published before October 2023. Search terms were “finite element analysis, biomechanics, stress analysis, degenerative scoliosis, adult spinal deformity” in Chinese and English. Fifty-four papers were finally included.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The biomechanical findings from the degenerative scoliosis model constructed using the finite element method were identical to those from the in vivo experimental studies, which proves that the finite element method has a high practical value in degenerative scoliosis. (2) The study of the etiology and treatment of degenerative scoliosis by the finite element method is conducive to the prevention of the occurrence of the scoliosis, slowing down the progress of the scoliosis, the development of a more appropriate treatment plan, the reduction of complications, and the promotion of the patients’ surgical operation. (3) The finite element method has gradually evolved from a single bony structure to the inclusion of soft tissues such as muscle ligaments, and the small sample content is increasingly unable to meet the research needs. (4) The finite element method has much room for exploration in degenerative scoliosis.

Key words: degenerative scoliosis, adult spinal deformity, finite element method, biomechanics, stress analysis, review

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