Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (7): 1233-1237.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.07.017

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Decoy oligodeoxynucleotides and neointimal hyperplasia following balloon injury of rat common carotid artery

Wang Shuai, Liu Gui-nan, Wang Tai-ran   

  1. Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2012-05-25 Revised:2012-07-14 Online:2013-02-12 Published:2013-02-12
  • Contact: Liu Gui-nan, Master, Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Chief physician, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China Guinanliu@hotmail.com
  • About author:Wang Shuai★, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China Wangshuai0424@126.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Restenosis following percutaneous coronary intervention is still a clinically serious problem which negatively affects the long-term therapeutic benefit of percutaneous coronary intervention.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Egr-1 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides via intracerebroventricular injection on the neointima after carotid balloon injury and to primarily study its mechanism of inhibiting neiointimal hyperplasia, thus providing a new prospect to find a new target of vascular remodeling and restenosis.
METHODS: Endothelial denuded carotid models were prepared in rats by balloon withdrawal injury with the help of 2F Fogarty. Then Egr-1 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides were injected into injured vascular subsection which was mediated by Fugene6 transfection reagent. The extent of neointimal hyperplasia and the expression of Cyclin D1 were detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Neointimal hyperplasia was significantly inhibited by Egr-1 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides. The expression of Cyclin D1, which was dramatically increased after balloon injury of rat common carotid artery, was significantly down-regulated by Egr-1 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides. Egr-1 decoy oligodeoxynucleotides may inhibit neointimal hyperplasia following balloon injury of rat common carotid artery via down-regulation of Cyclin D1.

Key words: tissue construction, tissue construction and bioactive factor, growth response factor, carotid artery, injury, oligodeoxynucleotides, Cyclin D1, balloon injury, restenosis, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, tissue construction photographs-containing paper

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