Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (29): 6269-6276.doi: 10.12307/2025.759

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Application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation: evolution towards standardization, efficiency, and precision of diagnosis and treatment methods

Zhang Ziyu1, 2, Chen Longhao1, 2, 3, Sheng Wei1, 2, Lyu Hanzhe1, 2, Shen Ying1, 2, Wang Binghao1, 2, Lyu Zhizhen1, 2, 3, Lyu Lijiang1, 2, 3     

  1. 1The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; 2The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; 3The Institute of Tuina (Spinal Disease), Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2024-09-09 Accepted:2024-11-13 Online:2025-10-18 Published:2025-03-08
  • Contact: Lyu Lijiang, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor/Doctoral supervisor, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; The Institute of Tuina (Spinal Disease), Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Ziyu, Master candidate, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China; The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    The General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nos. 82474668, 82274672 (to LLJ); The General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82305426 (to LZZ); China’s National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NATCM) Key Disciplines Project for High-Level Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GJXK2023-85 (to LLJ); Major Research and Development Key Project of Zhejiang Province, No. 2022C03123 (to LLJ)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, artificial intelligence has been increasingly integrated into the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of diagnostic procedures and diversifying therapeutic approaches. This integration has positioned artificial intelligence as a burgeoning focal point within the field.
OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive overview of the current applications of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation, to analyze the limitations of the relevant technologies.
METHODS: A systematic computer-assisted literature search was performed in PubMed, CNKI, WanFang Database, and VIP Database for relevant publications regarding the application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation from database inception up to August 2024. The search keywords included “lumbar disc herniation, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, big data, robot, neural network, model, algorithm.” A total of 101 articles were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria and were reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Different artificial intelligence technologies have propelled the intelligent treatment of lumbar disc herniation, showing great potential for future development. Deep learning technology, based on advanced algorithms, constructs corresponding learning models to optimize the processing of X-ray, CT, and MRI images, achieving precise localization, identification, and analysis of degenerated intervertebral discs, and improving the accuracy of automated diagnosis. Big data technology utilizes data platforms to analyze vast medical data, simulate disease development trends, and provide a new perspective for disease assessment and prediction. Surgical robots, combined with robotic arms, 3D high-definition vision systems, and 5G communication technology, support remote precise surgical operations, demonstrating significant technological advantages. In the future, the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation by artificial intelligence will evolve towards standardization, efficiency, and precision through continuous optimization of algorithms and the professional development of data platforms.

Key words: artificial intelligence, lumbar disc herniation, deep learning, machine learning, big data, robot, engineered tissue construction

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