Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 2590-2595.doi: 10.12307/2022.262

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Application of self-healing hydrogels in bone tissue engineering

Fu Zheng1, Li Runze1, Luo Haotian1, Chen Jun2, Wang Weicai1   

  1. 1Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong Province, China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-07 Revised:2020-12-11 Accepted:2021-01-27 Online:2022-06-08 Published:2021-12-23
  • Contact: Wang Weicai, MD, Attending physician, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Fu Zheng, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou 510055, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82001005 (to WWC); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2018A030310278 (to WWC); Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, No. 201804010459 (to WWC)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Self-healing hydrogels are scaffold materials with superior self-healing capability and biocompatibility, and are widely used in bone tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the gelatin mechanism and composition of self-healing hydrogels and summarize their applications in bone tissue engineering.
METHODS: The first author searched both Chinese and English articles with key words “self-healing hydrogels; bone tissue engineering; bone regeneration” on CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases published from 2000 to 2020. Totally 69 eligible articles were selected for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The gelation mechanisms of self-healing hydrogels include dynamic covalent bonds, supramolecular bonds and multi-mechanism cross-links. Self-healing hydrogels can be composed of natural polymers, synthetic polymers and nanocomposites. Self-healing hydrogels have been found to be applied in bone tissue engineering through scaffold modification as stem cells delivery vehicle. The application of self-healing hydrogels in bone tissue engineering can be broaden by enhancing the mechanical properties of the hydrogel while maintaining its self-healing capability. Additionally, the specific mechanism for better superiority of self-repairing hydrogels over traditional hydrogels in bone tissue engineering is still unclear.

Key words: self-healing hydrogel, bone tissue engineering, bone regeneration, hydrogel, cell delivery, bioactive factor, scaffold biofunctionalization, scaffold material

CLC Number: