The application of biodegradable absorbable materials in bone repair

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.03.025

Abstract

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Because there are many inevitable problems in autologous or allogeneic bone grafting for treatment of bone defects, the application of biodegradable absorbable material is the focus of current research.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the biological properties of several kinds of bone repair materials and their influence on bone defect repair after implantation.
METHODS: PubMed and CNKI databases were retrieved for articles published from 1994 to 2015 by computer. The keywords were “bone defect, biodegradable material, bone graft” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Biodegradable absorbable materials mainly include natural polymer materials, synthetic polymer materials and bio-inorganic materials. Biodegradable absorbable materials have good biocompatibility, and can induce new bone ingrowth after implantation to form good osteo-integration. It has shown a clear advantage in bone repair. A variety of materials combined together can promote the repair of bone defects, which is the development trend of alternative materials for bone repair.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料；骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性；组织工程

Hou Li-gang, Yang Jian-yi . The application of biodegradable absorbable materials in bone repair[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2016, 20(3): 441-445.

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