Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (30): 6520-6528.doi: 10.12307/2025.946

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Natural products modulate pyroptosis for treatment of spinal cord injury

Zhang Xuesan, Zhang Zheng, Shen Le, Geng Qingqing, Tan Shusen, Lou Chunbiao, Han Kang    

  1. The 960 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China 
  • Received:2024-10-21 Accepted:2024-12-10 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-03-29
  • Contact: Han Kang, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, The 960 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Xuesan, Attending physician, The 960 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2023MH206 (to HK); Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program Project, No. 202204071065 (to HK)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neuroinflammation is a major cause of exacerbation after spinal cord injury. In recent years, pyroptosis has received much attention due to its remarkable pro-inflammatory features. Some of these natural products can significantly inhibit the inflammatory response and improve the damaged nerve function by regulating the level of pyroptosis after spinal cord injury, which provides a new therapeutic idea for spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the mechanism of action of natural products in regulating pyroptosis for the treatment of spinal cord injury, with a view to providing lessons and references for future research on the treatment of spinal cord injury. 
METHODS: The search terms “spinal cord injury, pyroptosis, inflammasome, natural products, natural compounds, traditional Chinese medicine” in Chinese and English were used to search for relevant literature since the establishment of the database up to September 2024 in the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, WanFang, and CNKI. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 75 relevant articles were finally obtained.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Pyroptosis is an important pro-inflammatory pathway in spinal cord injury, and controlling pyroptosis is an effective way to improve damaged nerve function. (2) Some natural products can regulate pyroptosis via the NLRP3/Caspase-1 classical pyroptosis pathway, the NF-κB-related pathway, other upstream pathways such as Nrf2/HO-1, and autophagy, thereby affecting the level of tissue inflammation and accelerating neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. (3) The anti-pyroptosis effects of these natural products are mostly dependent on the NLRP3 classical pyroptosis pathway, and there is a lack of studies on other pyroptosis pathways. (4) There are still many problems in this field, such as the fact that these natural products are not currently supported by evidence from appropriate clinical studies. (5) The natural product has great potential in regulating pyroptosis and is expected to be a powerful weapon in the treatment of spinal cord injury.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: natural product, pyroptosis, inflammasome, inflammation, spinal cord injury, secondary injury, neurological function, classical pathway

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