Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5085-5091.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2853
Liu Zemin, Lü Xin, Liu Jinyuan, Wang Xiaohu
Received:
2020-01-11
Revised:
2020-01-16
Accepted:
2020-03-04
Online:
2020-11-18
Published:
2020-09-24
Contact:
Lü Xin, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
About author:
Liu Zemin, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
CLC Number:
Liu Zemin, Lü Xin, Liu Jinyuan, Wang Xiaohu. Epidemiological distribution characteristics of 2 342 cases of hip fracture: a single center analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2020, 24(32): 5085-5091.
股骨颈骨折和股骨转子间骨折年龄分布差异有显著性意义(Z=-12.486,P < 0.001)。与股骨转子间骨折相比,股骨颈骨折女性患者明显多于男性患者,不同骨折类型间性别分布差异有显著性意义(χ2=12.890,P < 0.001)。股骨颈骨折高发年龄是50-90岁,其中70-80岁最多;股骨转子间骨折高发年龄是70-90岁,其中80-90岁最多,见图1。结果还显示,在不种骨折类型中,不同年龄层的性别分布差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),见表1。股骨颈骨折>50岁时女性患者数多于男性;其他年龄段男性患者数均多于女性。股骨转子间骨折>60岁以上的女性患者数多于男性;其他年龄段男性患者数均多于女性。 "
股骨颈骨折和股骨转子间骨折年龄分布差异有显著性意义(Z=-12.486,P < 0.001)。与股骨转子间骨折相比,股骨颈骨折女性患者明显多于男性患者,不同骨折类型间性别分布差异有显著性意义(χ2=12.890,P < 0.001)。股骨颈骨折高发年龄是50-90岁,其中70-80岁最多;股骨转子间骨折高发年龄是70-90岁,其中80-90岁最多,见图1。结果还显示,在不种骨折类型中,不同年龄层的性别分布差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),见表1。股骨颈骨折>50岁时女性患者数多于男性;其他年龄段男性患者数均多于女性。股骨转子间骨折>60岁以上的女性患者数多于男性;其他年龄段男性患者数均多于女性。 "
2.6 治疗情况分布 髋部骨折所有患者中,选择非手术治疗的有234例患者,占病例总数的9.99%,选择手术治疗的有2 108例患者,占病例总数的90.01%。股骨颈骨折有 1 178例(1 178/1 283,91.82%)患者选择不同的手术方式治疗,其中进行人工股骨头置换的患者最多,占44.11%;其次为空心钉内固定术,占31.02%。见表3。股骨转子间骨折的患者中有930例(930/1059,87.82%)患者选择手术治疗,最常见的治疗方式为髓内固定,包括股骨近端防旋髓内钉(Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation,PFNA)、INTERTAN髓内钉、Zimmer中立钉(Zimmer natural nail,ZNN)、γ-III(Gamma 3 nail)型髓内钉内固定,占92.04%。其中PFNA内固定术最常用,占股骨转子间骨折手术患者总数的66.29%。见表4。 "
2.6 治疗情况分布 髋部骨折所有患者中,选择非手术治疗的有234例患者,占病例总数的9.99%,选择手术治疗的有2 108例患者,占病例总数的90.01%。股骨颈骨折有 1 178例(1 178/1 283,91.82%)患者选择不同的手术方式治疗,其中进行人工股骨头置换的患者最多,占44.11%;其次为空心钉内固定术,占31.02%。见表3。股骨转子间骨折的患者中有930例(930/1059,87.82%)患者选择手术治疗,最常见的治疗方式为髓内固定,包括股骨近端防旋髓内钉(Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation,PFNA)、INTERTAN髓内钉、Zimmer中立钉(Zimmer natural nail,ZNN)、γ-III(Gamma 3 nail)型髓内钉内固定,占92.04%。其中PFNA内固定术最常用,占股骨转子间骨折手术患者总数的66.29%。见表4。 "
2.10 体质量指数分布 体质量指数的计算公式为体质量/身高2(kg/m2)[7]。髋部骨折患者中有1 323例获取到有效体质量指数值,平均为(22.20±3.72) kg/m2。其中,有743例股骨颈骨折,平均体质量指数为(22.39±3.67) kg/m2;有580例股骨转子间骨折,平均体质量指数为(21.95±3.77) kg/m2,两者差异有显著性意义(Z=-2.361,P=0.018),股骨转子间骨折患者整体偏瘦。国人依据体质量指数值不同,分为低体质量(体质量指数<18.5 kg/m2),正常体质量(18.5 kg/m2≤体质量指数<24.0 kg/m2),肥胖前期(24.0 kg/m2≤体质量指数< 28.0 kg/m2),肥胖(体质量指数≥28.0 kg/m2)4组[7]。股骨颈和股骨转子间骨折的不同体型分布差异具有显著性意义 (χ2=9.606,P=0.022),见表5。髋部骨折患者大多分布于正常体质量组,占52.08%。 "
2.11 合并症分布 逐一查阅患者病历资料,将其合并症分类为心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、精神及神经系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病、内分泌和新陈代谢疾病、癌症及全身多发创伤等。其中合并最多的疾病为心脑血管系统疾病,占患者总数的44.41%;其次为内分泌和新陈代谢疾病,占患者总数的16.01%;第3位是呼吸系统疾病,占3.93%。同时随着年龄增长,无合并症患者占比不断下降,有至少一种合并症的患者占比不断升高;合并全身多发创伤的患者数量逐渐减少,合并其他疾病的患者数量增加。见表6。髋部骨折患者中,至少有一种合并症的患者达到67.81%,71-80岁年龄段患者有至少一种合并症的比例最高,占该年龄段患者总数的79.04%。有1种合并症的患者中,61-70岁组患者居多;有2种合并症的患者中,71-90岁组患者居多;有3种合并症的患者中,71-80岁组患者居多。见表7。 "
2.11 合并症分布 逐一查阅患者病历资料,将其合并症分类为心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、精神及神经系统疾病、泌尿系统疾病、内分泌和新陈代谢疾病、癌症及全身多发创伤等。其中合并最多的疾病为心脑血管系统疾病,占患者总数的44.41%;其次为内分泌和新陈代谢疾病,占患者总数的16.01%;第3位是呼吸系统疾病,占3.93%。同时随着年龄增长,无合并症患者占比不断下降,有至少一种合并症的患者占比不断升高;合并全身多发创伤的患者数量逐渐减少,合并其他疾病的患者数量增加。见表6。髋部骨折患者中,至少有一种合并症的患者达到67.81%,71-80岁年龄段患者有至少一种合并症的比例最高,占该年龄段患者总数的79.04%。有1种合并症的患者中,61-70岁组患者居多;有2种合并症的患者中,71-90岁组患者居多;有3种合并症的患者中,71-80岁组患者居多。见表7。 "
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