Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1533-1539.doi: 10.12307/2024.319
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Fu Quanyou, Xing Fuxi, Li Lin, Li Yong, Liu Jisong
Received:
2023-03-30
Accepted:
2023-05-15
Online:
2024-04-08
Published:
2023-08-18
Contact:
Liu Jisong, MD, Associate chief physician, Bengbu Third People’s Hospital Affiliated to Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
About author:
Fu Quanyou, Master candidate, Physician, Bengbu Third People’s Hospital Affiliated to Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Fu Quanyou, Xing Fuxi, Li Lin, Li Yong, Liu Jisong. Artificial dermis combined with autologous scar epidermis composite transplantation in repair of joint site scar deformities in the later stage of extensive burns[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(10): 1533-1539.
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单因素方差分析结果显示,3 组患者受皮区与供皮区完全愈合时间比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05);进一步采用LSD法两两比较结果显示,A组患者受皮区完全愈合时间长于B、C组(P < 0.05),C组患者受皮区完全愈合时间长于B组,C组患者供皮区完全愈合时间长于A、B组(P < 0.05)。 2.6 各组患者手术前后受皮区VSS评分比较 各组患者入院时及术后6,12 个月受皮区VSS评分比较结果,见表6。单因素方差分析结果显示,3 组患者入院时受皮区VSS评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);独立样本t检验结果显示,A组与B组患者术后6 个月受皮区VSS评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),B组患者术后12 个月受皮区VSS评分明显高于A、C组(P < 0.05)。"
Friedman检验结果显示,A、B组组内,患者入院时及术后6,12 个月供皮区VSS评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);C组患者入院时及术后6,12 个月供皮区VSS评分比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.001),进一步采用Nemenyi法进行两两比较结果显示,患者术后6,12 个月供皮区VSS评分高于入院时(P < 0.05),术后12 个月供皮区VSS评分高于术后6 个月(P < 0.05)。 Kruskal-Wallis H检验结果显示,3 组患者入院时供皮区VSS评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),3 组患者术后6,12 个月供皮区VSS评分比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.001),进一步采用Nemenyi法进行两两比较结果显示,C组患者术后6,12 个月时供皮区VSS评分均高于A、B组(P < 0.05)。 2.8 各组患者关节部位功能改善情况 各组患者入院时及术后12 个月关节部位功能改善分析,见表8。Kruskal-Wallis H检验结果显示,3 组患者入院时ADL评分等级比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),3 组患者术后12 个月ADL评分等级比较差异差异有显著性意义(P < 0.001);进一步采用Nemenyi法进行两两比较结果显示,A、C组优等级比例高于B组(P < 0.05)。"
Wilcoxon符号秩检验结果显示,3 组患者术后12 个月ADL评分等级均优于入院时(P < 0.05,P < 0.001)。 2.9 不良反应 3 组患者随访结束后未发生与人工真皮及自体皮相关的不良反应。 2.10 典型病例 病例1:11 岁女性患者,因火焰烧伤面颈部、躯干、四肢2 年余入院。入院诊断:烧伤面积50%总体表面积,右上肢瘢痕挛缩畸形致外展受限。入院后完善相关检查,Ⅰ期行右腋窝部位瘢痕松解植入人工真皮,术后7 d去除加压敷料,观察术区人工真皮有无积血积液及血管化情况。术后14 d行Ⅱ期手术,去除包扎敷料,确认外层硅胶膜与其下组织完全分离后揭除人工真皮;将取皮刀取皮厚度调整至 0.2 mm,于右大腿切取相应面积瘢痕表皮,移植于血管化的人工真皮上,皮钉固定。术后5 d去除加压敷料,观察术区皮片存活情况。出院后6,12 个月分别进行随访,受皮区VSS评分较入院时明显降低,供皮区VSS评分较入院时无明显差异,右上肢外展障碍得到纠正,ADL评级为优。该患者治疗前后资料图片,见图2。"
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