Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (23): 5031-5040.doi: 10.12307/2025.507

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Immunomodulatory effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on type 2 diabetes mellitus

Chen Chunlan1, Ye Meiyi1, Pan Yuwei2, Yuan Jia3, Zhou Pengjun1, 4   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Preventive Healthcare, Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510130, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, Guangdong Province, China; 4Biomedical Base, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-27 Accepted:2024-06-03 Online:2025-08-18 Published:2024-09-30
  • Contact: Zhou Pengjun, Lecturer, Master’s supervisor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; Biomedical Base, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong Province, China; Co-corresponding author: Yuan Jia, Chief physician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Chen Chunlan, Master candidate, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic General Project, No. 2023A04J1143 (to ZPJ); Guangdong Province Key Discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Clinical) Construction Project, No. [2021]129 (to YJ); Foshan City “14th Five-Year Plan” Medical High-level Key Specialized Construction Project, No. FSGSP145086 (to YJ)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells present immunomodulatory function and multidirectional differentiation potential. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can actively improve the chronic low-grade inflammation state in type 2 diabetes mellitus and which is important for preventing the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus through immunomodulatory effect. 
METHODS: Using “umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, UC-MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs, type 2 diabetes mellitus, T2DM, immunity, insulin resistance, inflammation” as Chinese and English search terms, articles were searched on CNKI, Web of Science and PubMed databases. Relevant reviews, research papers and theses were screened and 88 papers were collected for summarization based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells can effectively delay the occurrence and development of type 2 diabetes mellitus by reducing inflammatory response, inducing macrophages to M2 polarization, increasing the sensitivity of target organs to insulin, improving insulin resistance, and alleviating the dysfunction of islet beta cells through immune regulation. However, before umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can become a routine treatment, large-scale basic and applied basic research is needed to determine the optimal treatment regimen and efficacy.

Key words: umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell, type 2 diabetes mellitus, immunity, insulin resistance, inflammation, macrophage

CLC Number: